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深厚湿陷性黄土地区风电机组基础设计与应用OA

Design and Application of Wind Turbine Foundation in Deep Collapsible Loess Regions

中文摘要英文摘要

针对深厚自重湿陷性黄土场地风机基础易发生湿陷变形、不均匀沉降及地基承载力不足等工程难题,依托甘肃中部陆上风电项目,结合场地Ⅱ~Ⅳ级自重湿陷性黄土地质条件,对比分析换填垫层、强夯、预浸水及桩基础等地基处理方案,优选预制管桩、常规钻孔灌注桩与扩底桩三种基础形式,开展承载性能与造价经济性对比,并配套完成沉降监测、防水排水及防腐防护一体化设计.结果表明:扩底桩单桩竖向承载力可达2421.64 kN,承载性能显著优于预制管桩与普通灌注桩,工程综合造价134.3万元,经济优势突出.完善的排水防渗、长效防腐与沉降监测体系可有效规避黄土湿陷风险,保障基础长期服役稳定.研究证实,扩底桩适用于深厚自重湿陷性黄土地区风机基础工程,兼具受力性能与成本优势,可为同类区域风电工程建设提供借鉴.

In view of the problems of collapsible deformation,differential settlement and insufficient bearing capacity of wind turbine foundations on deep self-weight collapsible loess sites,this study proposes a rational foundation selection and auxiliary design scheme.Taking an onshore wind power project in central Gansu as the engineering background,combined with the geological characteristics of grade Ⅱ to Ⅳ self-weight collapsible loess,this paper compares the technical applicability of foundation treatment measures such as replacement cushion method,dynamic compaction method,pre-soaking method and pile foundation.The bearing performance and economic efficiency of precast pipe piles,conventional bored piles and under-reamed piles are analyzed comparatively.Meanwhile,the supporting design of settlement observation,waterproof and drainage,as well as anti-corrosion protection is completed.The results indicate that the vertical bearing capacity of a single under-reamed pile is 2421.64 kN,superior to precast pipe piles and ordinary bored piles,with a total cost of 1.343 million yuan and prominent economic advantages.The matched settlement monitoring,drainage system and anti-corrosion measures ensure the long-term stable service of wind turbine foundations.It is concluded that under-reamed piles are suitable for wind power projects in deep collapsible loess areas.The combined application of drainage protection and monitoring technology can effectively control loess collapsible risks,which provides a reliable reference for wind energy construction in similar complex geological regions.

卓欢;黄传全

中国能源建设集团广西电力设计研究院有限公司,广西 南宁 530007中国能源建设集团广西电力设计研究院有限公司,广西 南宁 530007

信息技术与安全科学

湿陷性黄土风电机组基础扩底桩防水排水沉降观测防腐蚀设计

collapsible loesswind turbine foundationunder-reamed pilewaterproof and drainagesettlement observationanti-corrosion design

《红水河》 2026 (2)

68-72,109,6

10.3969/j.issn.1001-408X.2026.02.013

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