供应链协调和政府补贴如何促进生物质能产业发展?OA

Biomass energy,as a vital renewable energy source,holds immense substitution potential.However,its share in the energy mix remains far lower than that of wind power and photovoltaics.The fundamental cruxes lie in the high supply chain cost and the price competitive disadvantage compared with fossil fuels.Based on analyzing the"potential-reality"paradox,this paper employs a systematic literature review method to comprehensively sort out the research on biomass energy supply chain coordination and government subsidy policies at home and abroad.Through multidimensional analysis,it is found that supply chain coordination research has evolved from single-link cost control to multi-stakeholder game theory and multi-cycle and multi-objective system planning,and its objectives can be categorized into four major types:ensuring raw material supply,profit maximization,cost minimization and multi-objective coordination.The research on government subsidies has delved from macro-policy system analysis into micro subsidy mechanism design,including the dynamic optimization of subsidy subjects,objects,standards and methods.However,most of the existing studies focus on economic objectives,with insufficient comprehensive consideration of ecological and social benefits.There is a lack of in-depth analysis on the fundamental economic constraint of biomass energy development,that is,the price competitive relationship with fossil fuels.Research directions also show a disconnection from key industrial development priorities,being highly concentrated on the straw power generation scenario,while paying limited attention to strategic areas such as waste disposal and distributed heating.Future research should establish a dynamic analysis framework integrating energy economics and supply chain management,enhance multi-objective optimization,advance the precision of subsidy mechanism,and broaden the research vision of non-traditional supply chains such as urban waste.