首页|期刊导航|聊城大学学报(自然科学版)|弹性石墨烯气凝胶热界面材料的制备及性能研究

弹性石墨烯气凝胶热界面材料的制备及性能研究OACHSSCD

Preparation and properties of elastomeric graphene aerogel thermal interface materials

中文摘要英文摘要

石墨烯气凝胶是由石墨烯通过分子间作用力形成的具有连续3D网络结构的材料,具有质轻、密度低和导热性能优异等优点,在高性能热界面材料应用展现出较大的应用前景.然而,纯石墨烯气凝胶孔隙率大、力学弹性较差,限制了其在热界面材料中的实际应用.基于此,采用氧化石墨烯(GO)和天然胶乳(NRL)为原料,通过化学还原自组装制备了石墨烯/天然胶乳复合气凝胶(GNA),利用石墨烯片层间的π-π相互作用力,成功构建了连续的三维导热通路,复合材料垂直方向上的导热系数达到0.35 W/(m·K);同时在石墨烯气凝胶的孔隙中填充天然胶乳,赋予复合气凝胶优异的力学强度和弹性,拉伸强度最高达3.0 MPa以上,断裂伸长率超过400%.这项工作为石墨烯气凝胶基热界面复合材料的热管理应用提供了新思路.

Graphene aerogel is a material with a continuous 3D network structure formed via intermolecu-lar forces between graphene sheets.It exhibits advantages such as lightweight,low density,and excellent thermal conductivity,showing great potential for application in high-performance thermal interface materi-als.However,the high porosity and poor mechanical elasticity of pure graphene aerogels limit their practi-cal use in such applications.To address this,this study employed graphene oxide(GO)and natural rubber latex(NRL)as raw materials to fabricate a graphene/natural rubber latex composite aerogel(GNA)through chemical reduction and self-assembly.By leveraging the π-π interactions between graphene layers,a continuous three-dimensional thermally conductive pathway was successfully constructed,achieving a vertical thermal conductivity of 0.35 W/(m·K)in the composite.Meanwhile,the incorporation of natu-ral rubber latex into the pores of the graphene aerogel endowed the composite with outstanding mechanical strength and elasticity,including a tensile strength of over 3.0 MPa and an elongation at break exceeding 400%.This work provides a new strategy for the application of graphene aerogel-based composites in ther-mal management.

侯德旺;徐宇泽;郭聪;刘霖;李成杰

江苏海洋大学 环境与化学工程学院,江苏 连云港 222005江苏海洋大学 环境与化学工程学院,江苏 连云港 222005江苏海洋大学 环境与化学工程学院,江苏 连云港 222005江苏海洋大学 环境与化学工程学院,江苏 连云港 222005江苏海洋大学 环境与化学工程学院,江苏 连云港 222005||江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港),江苏 连云港 222005

化学化工

石墨烯气凝胶天然胶乳热界面材料导热系数

graphene aerogelnatural rubber latexthermal interface materialsthermal conductivity

《聊城大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)

565-572,8

中国博士后科学基金项目(2024M751205)江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(21KJB430028)资助

10.19728/j.issn1672-6634.2025110008

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