冷习服及其训练方法的发展与挑战OA
Cold acclimatization and methods of training:advancements and challenges
低温环境影响官兵健康、野外生存及作战效能,是决定战争胜负的关键要素.军事人员在寒冷环境执行各类军事任务时需承受环境因素带来的不利影响,寒冷暴露可对其作战、应急能力和健康造成直接危害.因此,冷习服的提升是保证寒区官兵健康水平与战斗力的关键.该文系统梳理了国内外冷习服训练研究进展,包括冷习服评价及促习服方法,为部队科学实施冷习服训练、提升官兵耐寒能力、减少寒冷损伤提供理论依据.
Cold environments make a big difference in war outcomes,as they impact health status,field survival,and combat effectiveness of military personnel who have to endure the adverse effects of environmental factors when performing military missions in cold environments.Cold exposures can compromise the combat and emergency capabilities of military operators and cause direct harm to health.Therefore,improving cold acclimatization is essential to the health status and combat effectiveness of military personnel stationed amid cold exposures.This review summarizes advances in research on cold acclimatization,especially assessment approaches and acclimatization-promoting strategies,in the hope of helping upgrade cold acclimatization training,enhancing cold tolerance,and reduce the incidence of cold injuries.
王泽军;谭小玲
陆军军医大学高原军事医学系寒区医学教研室,重庆 400038||陆军军医大学高原军事医学系极端环境医学教育部重点实验室,重庆 400038||陆军军医大学高原军事医学系军队高原高寒医学保障重点实验室,重庆 400038陆军军医大学高原军事医学系寒区医学教研室,重庆 400038||陆军军医大学高原军事医学系极端环境医学教育部重点实验室,重庆 400038||陆军军医大学高原军事医学系军队高原高寒医学保障重点实验室,重庆 400038
医药卫生
高原寒冷冷习服训练评价
plateaucoldcold acclimatizationtrainingevaluation
《军事医学》 2026 (5)
386-391,6
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