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无限寿命片弹簧电磁阀优化设计与验证OA

Optimal Design and Experimental Verification of Unlimited Life Spring Solenoid Valve

中文摘要英文摘要

随着航天器寿命的提高,高性能推进系统需要长寿命电磁阀势在必行.本文介绍了一种长寿命、高可靠、无摩擦片弹簧电磁阀的设计和研发,其结构新颖之处是簧片组组成密封弹簧,可大幅度降低单片弹簧材料应力,拍合悬浮式衔铁组件使电磁阀结构简单、体积小、无摩擦.利用有限元分析方法,对几款片弹簧的轴向刚度、应力进行了分析比对,明确了簧片臂渐开线形最优,针对弹簧臂应力集中问题,提出了大圆弧过渡的槽首尾封闭方式,较好的解决了应力分布不均匀问题,从而提高弹簧的寿命.研制的电磁阀通过了力学和热环境试验,完成了一千万次开关寿命考核试验,是行业内公开文献资料报道的百万次开关寿命技术指标的量级提升.

With the improvement of the lifespan of spacecraft,it is imperative for high-performance propulsion systems to require solenoid valves with a long service life.This paper introduces the design and development of a solenoid valve with a long lifespan,high reliability,and no friction-free leaf-spring.The novel feature of its structure is that the group forms a sealing spring,which can significantly reduce the material stress of a single spring.The clapper suspension armature assembly makes the structure of the solenoid valve simple,small in size,and free of friction.Using the finite element analysis method,the axial stiffness and stress of several types of leaf springs are analyzed and compared,and it is determined that the involute shape of the reed arm is the optimal one.Aiming at the problem of stress concentration in the spring arm,a closed groove mode with a large circular arc transition at the beginning and end of the groove is proposed,which better solves the problem of uneven stress distribution,thus improving the lifespan of the spring.The developed solenoid valve has passed the mechanical and thermal environment tests and completed the life assessment test of ten million on-off cycles,representing a magnitude improvement over the technical indicator of one million on-off cycles lifespan reported in the publicly available literature within the industry.

陈健;于金盈;郑伟杰;姜华

北京控制工程研究所,北京 100190北京控制工程研究所,北京 100190北京控制工程研究所,北京 100190北京控制工程研究所,北京 100190

航空航天

电磁阀片弹簧应力集中有限元方法无限寿命

solenoid valveleaf-springstress concentrationfinite element methodunlimited life

《空间控制技术与应用(中英文)》 2026 (3)

96-104,9

科技部重点研发资助项目(2024YFB4608804) Key R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China(2024YFB4608804)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2026.03.010

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