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高标准农田建设中的工程伦理问题探讨OA

Exploration of Engineering Ethics Issues in High Standard Farmland Construction

中文摘要英文摘要

高标准农田建设是中国实施粮食安全与土地安全战略的重要举措,但在快速推进过程中,因立法伦理思想不明、利益攸关方诉求多元以及工程本身的特殊性,引发了多维伦理争议.从哲学、社会、职业、技术和环境5个维度系统分析了高标准农田建设工程的伦理争论及其成因.结果表明:哲学维度的争议聚焦于人类改造土地系统的伦理正当性;社会维度涉及利益分配与补偿的公平性问题;职业维度表现为参与者意愿与行为的道德悖离;技术维度关注技术应用的伦理向善性;环境维度则探讨人类需求与自然生态权益的平衡.当前高标准农田建设的立法倾向于资源保护主义,忽视自然内在价值,而多元主体间的利益博弈进一步加剧了伦理冲突.并建议重构土地伦理观念,完善立法伦理审查机制;建立协同治理平台,优化利益分配与补偿方案;提升参与者的伦理意识与决策能力,推动工程向更加公平、更可持续的方向发展.通过反思性发展理念,协调人地关系与社会关系,可为高标准农田建设的健康发展提供伦理支撑.

The construction of high standard farmland is an important strategic measure to ensure national food security and promote land security strategy.However,in the process of rapid promotion,it has sparked multidimensional ethical controversies due to unclear legislative ethical thinking,diverse demands from stakeholders,and the special nature of the project itself.This article systematically analyzes the ethical debates and their causes of high standard farmland construction projects from five dimensions:philosophy,society,profession,technology,and environment.The philosophical controversy focuses on the ethical legitimacy of human transformation of the land system;The social dimension involves the issue of fairness in the distribution of benefits and compensation;The professional dimension manifests as the moral deviation between participants' intentions and behaviors;The technological dimension focuses on the ethical goodness of technological applications;The environmental dimension explores the balance between human needs and natural ecological rights.Research has shown that current legislation for high standard farmland construction tends towards resource conservation,neglecting the intrinsic value of nature,and the interest game among multiple stakeholders further exacerbates ethical conflicts.Therefore,it is suggested to reconstruct the ethical concept of land and improve the legislative ethical review mechanism;Establish a collaborative governance platform,optimize benefit distribution and compensation plans;Enhance the ethical awareness and decision-making ability of participants,and promote the development of the project towards a more fair and sustainable direction.By adopting the concept of reflective development and coordinating the relationship between humans,land,and society,ethical support can be provided for the healthy development of high standard farmland construction.

贺伟;李山;赵蕾侠;聂卫波;许增光;种益

西安理工大学水利水电学院,陕西 西安 710048||陕西地建关天投资建设有限公司,陕西 宝鸡 721000西安理工大学水利水电学院,陕西 西安 710048西安理工大学水利水电学院,陕西 西安 710048西安理工大学水利水电学院,陕西 西安 710048西安理工大学水利水电学院,陕西 西安 710048西安市水利规划勘测设计院,陕西 西安 710000

农业科技

高标准农田工程伦理利益攸关方土地伦理可持续发展

high standard farmlandengineering ethicsstakeholdersland ethicssustainable development

《节水灌溉》 2026 (6)

112-120,9

陕西省国有资本经营预算科技创新专项资金项目"绿色高标准农田建设项目后评价体系研究"(104-441225049)陕西地建-西安交大土地工程与人居环境技术创新中心开放基金课题(2024WHZ0234).

10.12396/jsgg.2025461

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