出土文献视域下"厥""有"混用现象辨析OACHSSCD

From the perspective of unearthed documents,this study examines the common confusion between the ancient Chinese demonstrative pronouns"jue"and"you",and investigates the similarities and differences in their usage.It argues that the confusion between"jue"and"you"in transmitted texts re-flects different functional and historical layers.On this basis,it analyzes related linguistic issues such as the structure"you/jue/qi fu"in the Zhou Yi,the grammatical pattern"zuo(wei)+jue/you(you)+self-designation of a vessel"in bronze inscriptions,and the lexical origin of"yousi(shi,zheng)".Further-more,the study offers a new interpretation of the recurrent phrase"jue ruo"in the Shangshu,pointing out that"jue ruo"corresponds to"you ruo"in the Zhougong zhi Qinwu.The interchangeable use of"jue"and"you"as synonyms indicates that they function either as demonstrative attributives or are further grammaticalized into noun prefixes.The word"ruo"is a noun meaning"beautiful and good things",which can be interpreted in context as"divine mandate""virtuous excellence",or the like.