硼/硝酸钾含能材料筛分工艺的离散元模拟及其对燃烧性能的影响OA
DEM Simulation of the Screening Process for Boron/Potassium Nitrate-Based Energetic Materials and Its Effect on Combustion Performance
针对硼/硝酸钾(BPN)含能材料在振动筛分过程中工艺参数-微观结构-燃烧性能之间的耦合关系,开展了离散单元法(Discrete Element Method,DEM)与实验验证相结合的研究;基于相似理论提出了几何-动力非线性缩放策略,构建了BPN颗粒振动筛分的离散元缩比模型,系统探究了振动频率与振幅对筛分效率、颗粒平均粒径(D50)及堆积密度的影响规律;使用密闭爆发器与线性燃烧测试装置对BPN样品的燃烧热值、升压特性及火焰传播速度进行定量表征.结果表明,振幅对颗粒D50与密度的影响程度显著大于频率,是筛分调控的主导因素;在所选参数范围内,45Hz/0.4cm的组合可实现最优筛分效果,获得最小261.785μm的D50.密闭爆发器与线性燃烧测试结果表明,该工艺条件下制备的BPN样品表现出最佳能量释放特性,其升压速率达39.49MPa/s,线性燃烧速率提升至 109.11 mm/s.
To explore the coupling relationship between process parameters,microstructure and combustion performance of boron-potassium nitrate(BPN)energetic materials during the vibrating screening process,the Discrete Element Method(DEM)combined with experimental tests were carried out.Based on the similarity theory,a geometric-dynamic nonlinear scaling method was proposed to establish the DEM scaled model for BPN particle sieving.The influences of vibration frequency and amplitude on sieving efficiency,average particle size(D50)and bulk density were analyzed,while the calorific value,pres-sure rise behavior and flame propagation velocity of BPN samples were tested by a closed burster and linear combustion device.The results indicate that vibration amplitude exerts a more prominent effect on particle average particle size(D50)and bulk density than frequency,serving as the dominant control factor for sieving.In the tested parameter range,the parameter combi-nation of 45 Hz and 0.4 cm presents the optimal sieving performance with the minimum average particle size(D50)of 261.785 μm.Meanwhile,the BPN sample prepared under this condition delivers superior energy release properties,with a pressur-ization rate of 39.49MPa/s and a linear combustion rate of 109.11 mm/s.
赵智超;龚玮明;周诗钧;强文学;SABIT TURSYNBEK;刘旭文;李经纬;陈俊宏;刘玉蓉
江汉大学精细爆破全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056||江汉大学爆破工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056江汉大学精细爆破全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056||江汉大学爆破工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056江汉大学精细爆破全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056||江汉大学爆破工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056南京理工大学化学与化工学院,江苏南京 210094||山西北方晋东化工有限公司,山西阳泉 045000Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,Kazakhstan Almaty 050040江汉大学精细爆破全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056||江汉大学爆破工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056江汉大学精细爆破全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056||江汉大学爆破工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056江汉大学精细爆破全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056||江汉大学爆破工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056江汉大学精细爆破全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056||江汉大学爆破工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430056
军事科技
物理化学BPN含能材料离散单元法DEM硼/硝酸钾振动筛分颗粒粒径调控相似理论
physical chemistryBPN energetic materialsDiscrete Element MethodDEMboron-potassium nitratevibratory screeningparticle size regulationsimilarity theory
《火炸药学报》 2026 (5)
532-544,13
国家自然科学基金(No.22305100,No.22405104)中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部(No.S20250314,No.S20250315,No.Y20240022,No.H20240275)湖北省科技厅(No.2025AFB460,No.2025DJC012)湖北省教育厅(No.F2023033,No.Q20234414)武汉市科创(No.2025040601020173,No.20250911A07)湖北省自然科学基金(No.JCZRQNB202600702)武汉市自然科学基金(No.2026040301020082)
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