面向复杂工业视频数据的流程发现方法OA
A process discovery approach for complex industrial video data
过程挖掘依赖于结构化且处于较高抽象层次的事件日志,但在实际应用中超过80%的可用数据以视频等非结构化形式存在,但现有技术在处理动态环境中的多目标交互复杂性、遮挡问题以及工业场景中混乱无序过程时缺乏自适应事件抽象能力.针对这一问题,提出一种在遮挡及多目标交互条件下从工业视频中自动抽象高层级事件日志的方法,并对抽象出的日志进行流程发现.该方法融合 YOLOv7 与 Detectron2 对关键对象进行检测,并采用ByteTrack 与OC-SORT 生成多目标跟踪轨迹及唯一跟踪 ID;基于SlowFast 双流网络对跟踪轨迹进行时空特征提取,计算对象在固定时间窗口内的多活动置信度分布;通过置信度阈值筛选、滑动窗口平滑和时间聚合技术,将低层次活动抽象为高层级事件实例,并按案例关联生成结构化事件日志.在机械臂与折弯机协作流程的真实视频数据集上验证表明,该方法较传统方法具有更好的 Petri 网模型匹配度和活动识别准确率,尤其在遮挡场景中显著提升了事件连续性与日志质量.
Process mining relied on structured event logs at a high level of abstraction,but more than 80%of the available data existed in unstructured forms such as videos in practical applications.However,existing technologies lacked adaptive event abstraction capabilities when handling the complexity of multi-objective interactions in dynamic environments,occlusion problems,and chaotic processes in industrial scenarios.To address this problem,this paper proposed a method to automatically abstract high-level event logs from industrial videos under occlusion and multi-objective interaction conditions,and conducted process discovery on the abstracted logs.In this method,YOLOv7 and Detectron2 were fused to detect key objects,and ByteTrack and OC-SORT were adopted to generate multi-target tracking trajectories and unique tracking IDs.Based on the SlowFast dual-stream network,the spatiotemporal features of tracking trajectories were extracted,and the multi-activity confidence distribution of objects within a fixed time window was calculated.Through confidence threshold filtering,sliding window smoothing,and time aggregation techniques,low-level activities were abstracted into high-level event instances,and structured event logs were generated via case association.Validations on the real video dataset of the collaboration process between the robotic arm and the press brake demonstrated that the proposed method achieved better Petri net model matching performance and activity recognition accuracy than traditional methods.Especially in occlusion scenarios,it significantly improved event continuity and log quality.
赵诚;卢可
安徽理工大学 数学与大数据学院,安徽 淮南 232001安徽理工大学 数学与大数据学院,安徽 淮南 232001||安徽省煤矿安全大数据分析与预警技术工程实验室,安徽 淮南 232001
信息技术与安全科学
过程挖掘非结构化数据高层级事件日志对象检测时空特征提取流程发现
process miningunstructured datahigh-level event logsobject detectionspatiotemporal feature extractionprocess discovery
《哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)
288-298,11
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61572035,61402011)安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(2022a05020005)安徽省自然科学基金项目(水科学联合基金,2308085US11)
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