基于VR/AR工程图学移动端仿真系统研究与开发OA
Study and development of mobile system for engineering graphics based on VR/AR
随着计算机技术和电子信息技术的发展,虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)和增强现实技术(Augmented Reality)逐渐从概念转变为了新兴技术,但与相关应用领域的深度融合还有待于进一步加强.以空间想象和思维能力亟待提升这一工程图学教学痛点为切入点,研究并开发具有沉浸式跨时空交互、能够实现多感官协同认知的 VR/AR 虚拟现实交互系统.选用 Unity 3D 作为核心开发平台,利用其实现 VR 功能开发;基于 Vuforia SDK 完成 AR 功能的开发.搭建与优化三维模型;实现场景漫游、快速搜索和模型自由观察等交互功能;利用RawImage 组件实现语音与模型的交互操作.成功开发了基于 U-nity3D 的工程图学移动端系统,该系统集成了 VR/AR 功能,实现了模型动态重构(AR)、参数化模型调用与展示、智能学习引导等核心功能.系统显著提升了沉浸感、互动性和移动性,具有良好的应用前景,能够有效服务于教育及相关技术领域.
With the development of computer technology and electronic information technology,virtual reality and augmented reality are gradually transforming from concepts to emerging technologies,but their deep integration with related application fields still needs to be further strengthened.Starting from the pain point of urgently improving spatial imagination and thinking ability in engineering graphics teaching,a VR/AR virtual reality interaction system with immersive cross temporal interaction and the ability to achieve multi sensory collaborative cognition was developed.Unity 3D was used as the core platform to develop VR functionality;AR functionality was based on Vuforia SDK;3D models were built and optimized;interactive functions such as scene roaming,fast search,and free observation of models were implemented;the RawImage component was utilized to achieve interactive operations between speech and models.An engineering graphics mobile system based on Unity3D was successfully developed,which integrates VR/AR functions and achieves core functions such as dynamic model reconstruction(AR),parameterized model calling and display,and intelligent learning guidance.The system significantly enhances immersion,interactivity,and mobility,with good application prospects,and can serve the fields of education and related technologies effectively.
朱琳;张莹莹;李家琪
哈尔滨商业大学 轻工学院,哈尔滨 150020哈尔滨商业大学 轻工学院,哈尔滨 150020哈尔滨商业大学 轻工学院,哈尔滨 150020
信息技术与安全科学
虚拟现实增强现实工程图学移动端Unity 3D
virtual realityaugmented realityengineering graphicsmobile terminalUnity 3D
《哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)
279-287,9
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