基于卷积神经网络的扩散模型潜在水印嵌入算法OA
A latent watermark embedding algorithm for diffusion models based on convolutional neural networks
现有的数字水印算法应用于扩散模型时存在鲁棒性较弱、不可见性不足或生成质量较差的问题.为解决这些问题,提出一种基于卷积神经网络的扩散模型潜在水印嵌入算法.首先,设计水印编码器将一维水印信息转换成二维特征,适配扩散过程的同时确保水印的稳定嵌入.随后,通过在冻结参数的图像编解码器上单独进行训练,得到预训练水印编码器.最后,通过引入前向加噪与多步反向去噪恢复的动态过程,并约束预测噪声实现水印信息的完整嵌入.实验结果表明,该算法在多种常见噪声攻击下均能保持高提取准确率,噪声对生成图像的视觉质量影响较微小.
The existing digital watermarking algorithms have problems with weak robustness,insufficient invisibility,or poor generation quality when applied to diffusion models.To address these issues,this paper proposes a latent watermark embedding algorithm for diffusion models based on convolutional neural networks.Firstly,a watermark encoder is design to convert one-dimensional watermark information into two-dimensional features,which can adapt to the diffusion process while ensure stable embedding of the watermark.Subsequently,a pre-trained watermark encoder is obtained by conducting independent training on the frozen image encoder-decoder.Finally,the complete embedding of watermark information is achieved by introducing the dynamic process of forward noise addition and multi-step reverse denoising recovery,as well as constraining the predicted noise.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm maintains high extraction accuracy under various common noise attacks,while noise attacks exert negligible impact on the visual quality of generated images.
杨子鑫;李敬有;张光妲
齐齐哈尔大学 计算机与控制工程学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006齐齐哈尔大学 计算机与控制工程学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006||黑龙江省大数据网络安全检测分析重点实验室,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006齐齐哈尔大学 计算机与控制工程学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006||黑龙江省大数据网络安全检测分析重点实验室,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
信息技术与安全科学
扩散模型数字水印卷积神经网络
diffusion modeldigital watermarkconvolutional neural networks
《高师理科学刊》 2026 (5)
28-34,7
黑龙江省教育厅基本科研业务专项(145409441)齐齐哈尔大学教育科学研究项目(GJZRZX202410)
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