四明山维管植物区系组成与群落类型OA
Floristic Composition and Community Types of Vascular Plants in Siming Mountain
四明山是浙东地区的生态屏障,在维持该地生态平衡、调节气候和涵养水源等方面均发挥重要作用.为系统掌握四明山植物多样性总体特征,2022-2025年,设置197个样方和20条样线,实地调查四明山维管植物种类,分析其物种多样性、区系组成和群落类型.结果表明,四明山共发现维管植物4纲63目181科853属1 985种,多为被子植物;大科和小属种数均较多;草本植物(含草质藤本)种数较多;植物区系成分复杂,有14种分布类型,热带区系成分(42.08%)与温带和亚热带区系成分(57.92%)占比相似;包含30个群丛或群落和42个演替阶段群落,其中具有明显优势的群丛为尖连蕊茶(Camellia cuspidata)-马银花(Rhododendron ovatum)/豹皮樟(Litsea coreana var.sinensis)+小叶青冈(Quercus myrsinifolia)、红果山胡椒(Lindera erythrocarpa)/黄檀(Dalbergia hupeana)、中华里白(Diplopterygium chinense)-细齿叶柃(Eurya nitida)/木荷(Schima superba)、麦冬(Ophiopogon japonicus)-檵木(Loropetalum chinense)/青冈(Quercus glauca)和尖连蕊茶/红脉钓樟(Lin-dera rubronervia)+小叶青冈5个群丛.
As ecological barrier in eastern Zhejiang,Siming Mountain exert important functions in maintain-ing local ecological balance,regulating climate and conserving water sources.In order to systematically ex-plore overall characteristics of plant diversity in Siming Mountain,197 sample plots and 20 line transects were set up to conduct field surveys on vascular plant species from 2022 to 2025,and species diversity,floris-tic composition and community types were analyzed.Results showed that there were 1 985 vascular plants be-longing to 4 classes,63 orders,181 families and 853 genera in Siming Mountain,dominated by angiosperms.Species of large families and small genera were more.Species of herbaceous plants(including herbaceous lia-nas)were more.Floristic components were complex with 14 distribution types.Tropical floristic components ac-counted for 42.08%,while temperate and subtropical floristic components accounted for 57.92%,with similar proportions.There were 30 associations or communities and 42 successional stage communities.There were 5 obviously dominant associations,including Camellia cuspidata-Rhododendron ovatum/Litsea coreana var.sinen-sis+Quercus myrsinifolia,Lindera erythrocarpa/Dalbergia hupeana,Diplopterygium chinense-Eurya nitida/Schi-ma superba,Ophiopogon japonicus-Loropetalum chinense/Quercus glauca and C.cuspidata/Lindera rubronervia+Q.myrsinifolia.
李悦;杨晓东;程晓燕;陈开超;马家昊;代卓;张媛;李红;杨安娜;李修鹏
宁波大学 土木工程与地理环境学院,浙江 宁波 315211宁波大学 土木工程与地理环境学院,浙江 宁波 315211||宁波四明山森林生物多样性综合观测站,浙江 宁波 315012宁波市林场 宁波林业发展中心,浙江 宁波 315440宁波市林场 宁波林业发展中心,浙江 宁波 315440宁波大学 土木工程与地理环境学院,浙江 宁波 315211宁波大学 土木工程与地理环境学院,浙江 宁波 315211宁波市生态环境科学研究院,浙江 宁波 315012宁波市生态环境科学研究院,浙江 宁波 315012宁波市林场 宁波林业发展中心,浙江 宁波 315440宁波市林场 宁波林业发展中心,浙江 宁波 315440
农业科技
群落类型生活型植物多样性维管植物演替阶段
community typelife formplant diversityvascular plantsuccession stage
《广西林业科学》 2026 (2)
193-204,12
国家自然科学基金项目(42371027)宁波市科技计划项目(2024S123)
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