首页|期刊导航|广西林业科学|融安县杉木中龄林土壤化学性质与生态化学计量特征研究

融安县杉木中龄林土壤化学性质与生态化学计量特征研究OA

Study on Soil Chemical Properties and Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Middle-aged Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantations in Rong'an County

中文摘要英文摘要

为系统评估土壤酸化程度与养分丰缺状况,为融安县杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)中大径材定向培育与可持续经营提供数据依据,以融安县9个乡镇15年生杉木中龄林为研究对象,采集0~20和20~40 cm土层土壤样品,测定相关指标和计算生态化学计量比.结果表明,研究区土壤呈酸性(pH值4.40~5.66).研究区土壤全氮含量总体处于较高水平,0~20 cm土层有效氮含量总体充足,个别乡镇20~40 cm土层有效氮含量较低.研究区土壤全磷含量总体充足,有效磷含量极低;部分乡镇存在钾供应不足现象.研究区土壤碳氮比(C∶N)、碳磷比(C∶P)和氮磷比(N∶P)均较低;其中,N∶P为2.19~5.11;表明杉木中龄林土壤可能受氮限制.融安县杉木中龄林土壤酸化严重,磷有效性极低,局部存在氮、钾供应不足现象,在未来中大径材培育中可采取降酸和活磷等综合措施以提升土壤质量.

In order to systematically evaluate degree of soil acidification and status of soil nutrient abundance or deficiency,and provide data basis for targeted cultivation of medium-diameter and large-diameter timbers and sustainable management of Cunninghamia lanceolata in Rong'an county,taking 15-year-old middle-aged C.lanceolata plantations distributed in 9 townships of Rong'an county as research objects,soil samples were collected from 0-20 and 20-40 cm soil layers for determination of relevant soil indicators and calculation of ecological stoichiometric ratios.Results showed that soil in study area was acidic,with pH values ranging from 4.40 to 5.66.Soil total nitrogen content in study area was generally at high level,and available nitrogen content in 0-20 cm soil layer was generally sufficient,but individual township exhibited low available nitrogen content in 20-40 cm soil layer.Soil total phosphorus content in study area was generally sufficient,but available phos-phorus content was extremely low.Potassium deficiency was observed in some townships.Soil C∶N,C∶P and N∶P in study area were low.N∶P ranged from 2.19 to 5.11,suggesting that soils in middle-aged C.lanceolata planta-tions might be limited by nitrogen.Soils in middle-aged C.lanceolata plantations in Rong'an county were se-verely acidified,with extremely low phosphorus availability and localized deficiencies in nitrogen and potassi-um supply.In order to improve soil quality for future cultivation of medium-diameter and large-diameter tim-bers,integrated measures such as acid reduction and phosphorus activation should be adopted.

戴俊;周利玲;肖国兴;王何鸣剑;余齐援;杨建佳;唐建雄;陈琴

广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,广西 南宁 530002||广西林业实验室,广西 南宁 530002融安县西山林场,广西 柳州 545400融安县西山林场,广西 柳州 545400融安县西山林场,广西 柳州 545400融安县西山林场,广西 柳州 545400融安县西山林场,广西 柳州 545400融安县西山林场,广西 柳州 545400广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,广西 南宁 530002||北京林业大学 林学院,北京 100083

农业科技

土壤化学性质生态化学计量中大径材杉木

soilchemical propertyecological stoichiometrymedium-diameter and large-diameter timbersCunninghamia lanceolata

《广西林业科学》 2026 (2)

179-186,8

广西林科院研究团队项目(2024RT04)广西林业科技推广示范项目(2023GXLK15)国家重点研发计划子课题(2021YFD2201301-3)

10.19692/j.issn.1006-1126.20260209

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