首页|期刊导航|工业技术经济|微观基站映射产业韧性:数字基础设施与生产性服务业全球价值链的实证检验

微观基站映射产业韧性:数字基础设施与生产性服务业全球价值链的实证检验OACHSSCD

Micro Base Station Mapping Industrial Resilience:An Empirical Test of the Global Value Chain of Digital Infrastructure and Producer Services

中文摘要英文摘要

在全球外部冲击加剧背景下,提升生产性服务业全球价值链韧性具有重要意义.本文基于 2014~2024 年全球 51 个国家(地区)微观 4G 基站数据与亚洲开发银行多区域投入产出(Asian Develop-ment Bank Multi-Regional Input-Output,ADB-MRIO)数据的匹配样本,以 2020 年为共同外部冲击参照年,从动态恢复与价值链延伸视角测度生产性服务业全球价值链韧性,实证检验数字基础设施的影响及其作用机制.研究发现:(1)数字基础设施显著提升生产性服务业全球价值链韧性;(2)其作用主要通过促进高技能研发人员集聚、提升行业影响力系数和降低贸易成本 3 条渠道实现;(3)该效应在知识密集型服务业、非经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家、区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)成员国以及"一带一路"共建国家中相对更强.研究表明,数字基础设施不仅有助于降低跨境服务交易摩擦,也有助于增强生产性服务业在不确定环境下的修复与适应能力.

In the context of intensified global external shocks,it is of great significance to enhance the resilience of the glo-bal value chain of producer services.Based on the matching samples of micro 4G base station data of 51 countries(regions)and Asian Development Bank Multi-Regional Input-Output(ADB-MRIO)data from 2014 to 2024,this paper takes 2020 as the reference year of common external shocks,measures the global value chain resilience of producer services from the perspective of dynamic re-covery and value chain extension,and empirically tests the impact of digital infrastructure and its mechanism of action.The study finds that:(1)digital infrastructure significantly improves the global value chain resilience of producer services;(2)Its role is mainly achieved by promoting the agglomeration of high-skilled R&D personnel,enhancing the industry influence coefficient and reducing trade costs.(3)This effect is relatively stronger in knowledge-intensive service industries,non-Organization for Eco-nomic Cooperation and Development(OECD)countries,Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)agreement mem-ber countries and countries along the Belt and Road.The research shows that digital infrastructure not only helps to reduce cross-border service transaction friction,but also helps to enhance the repair and adaptability of producer services in an uncertain environ-ment.

黄璆;陈家健

江西财经大学统计与数据科学学院,南昌 330032江西财经大学统计与数据科学学院,南昌 330032

管理科学

数字基础设施生产性服务业全球价值链韧性前向生产长度技术溢出产业关联贸易成本数字经济

digital infrastructureproducer servicesglobal value chain resilienceforward production lengthtechnology spilloversindustrial linkagestrade costsdigital economy

《工业技术经济》 2026 (7)

43-54,12

国家社会科学基金重点项目"数字新基建对价值链中节点国家韧性的传导效应及路径优化研究"(项目编号:24ATJ003).

10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2026.07.004

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