紫色芹菜花青素合成酶AgANS基因克隆及不同光质条件的表达分析OA
Cloning of Anthocyanidin Synthase AgANS Gene and Its Expression Under Different Light Conditions in Purple Celery
[目的]探明紫色芹菜花青素合成酶(Anthocyanidin synthase,ANS)基因功能,为 ANS基因在紫色芹菜花青素合成分子机制研究提供理论依据.[方法]选择 8叶期紫色芹菜叶柄为试验材料,通过基因克隆获得芹菜 AgANS基因,对其进行生物信息学分析.检测不同光质处理(红光、蓝光及不同比例红蓝复合光)花青素含量及 AgANS基因的相对表达量.[结果]AgANS基因 cDNA全长序列为 1 278 bp,编码 425个氨基酸,酸性氨基酸占 22.82%.AgANS蛋白含 4个保守结构域,二级结构以 α-螺旋(35.76%)和无规则卷曲(43.76%)为主.进化分析显示,紫色芹菜与伞形科胡萝卜 ANS蛋白亲缘最近,与葡萄科、木棉科等较远.蓝光处理 AgANS相对表达量是对照组的 4.47倍.红色、蓝色与红蓝色复合光均有利于芹菜叶柄花青素积累,其中,蓝光处理花青素含量最高.[结论]从紫色芹菜中成功克隆 AgANS基因,紫色芹菜叶柄花青素含量及AgANS基因的表达水平均受光质影响,其中,以蓝光处理效果最显著.
[Objective]The anthocyanidin synthase(ANS)gene of purple celery was investigated to provide a theoretical basis for studying the molecular mechanism of ANS gene in anthocyanidin synthesis of purple celery.[Method]The bioinformatics of AgANS gene obtained from the petioles of purple celery at 8-leaf stage by gene cloning was analyzed.The anthocyanidin content and expression level of AgANS gene were detected under different light quality treatments of red light,blue light and red-blue compound light with different proportion.[Result]The full length of cDNA sequence of AgANS gene was 1 278 bp with 425 amino acids and the acid amino acids accounted for 22.82%.The AgANS protein contained four conserved domains,and the secondary structure consisted of α-helices(35.76%),and random coils(43.76%).The evolution analysis showed that the AgANS protein from purple celery was closely related to that of Daucus carota(Apiaceae)and more distantly related to species from Vitaceae and Bombacaceae.The relative expression level of AgANS gene treated by blue light was 4.47 times that of CK.The red light,blue light and red-blue compound light all were beneficial to anthocyanin accumulation in petioles of purple celery and the anthocyanin content in petioles of purple celery was the highest under the blue light treatment.[Conclusion]The AgANS gene is successfully cloned from purple celery.The anthocyanin content in petioles of purple celery and expression level of AgANS gene are significantly influenced by light quality,and the blue light has the most significant effect on anthocyanin accumulation in petioles of purple celery.
钟秀来;朱顺华;张新圻;邓英;谭国飞
贵州省园艺研究所/贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心,贵州 贵阳 550006贵州省园艺研究所/贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心,贵州 贵阳 550006贵州大学 农学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州省园艺研究所/贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心,贵州 贵阳 550006贵州省园艺研究所/贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心,贵州 贵阳 550006
农业科技
芹菜紫色芹菜花青素花青素合成酶光条件表达分析基因克隆
celerypurple celeryanthocyanidinanthocyanidin synthase(ANS)light conditionexpression analysisgene clone
《贵州农业科学》 2026 (6)
16-22,7
贵州省科技计划项目"芹菜AgFNS-2基因功能的验证及对花青素和芹菜素代谢的影响研究"(黔科合基础-ZK[2024]一般543)贵州省农业科学院项目"喀斯特山区作物基因资源与种质创新重点实验室"(黔农科种质资源[2023]17号)贵州省科学技术厅项目"园艺植物基因库创制平台建设及利用"(黔科合服企[2022]005号)国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系(CARS-25-G37)贵州省蔬菜产业技术体系(GZCYTX2025-01)
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