大坝位移监控模型及监控指标拟定研究OA
Research on the Development of Dam Displacement Monitoring Model and Monitoring Indicators
为解决大坝监测资料分析过程中统计模型系数确定精度不足、分量提取困难及监控指标拟定不合理等问题,该文引入灰狼优化算法,构建大坝水平位移统计监控模型,以某水库坝段2010-2020年水平位移监测数据为例,利用灰狼算法对位移模型进行参数回归求解,结合典型小概率法拟定大坝水平位移监控指标.结果表明,灰狼算法在模型参数优化中具有较好的收敛性和稳定性,建立的水平位移统计模型拟合精度高、预测效果好,能够较真实地反映坝体变形规律.根据拟定的监控指标,坝体各测点位移均处于安全范围内.研究表明,灰狼优化算法可有效提升大坝位移统计模型的精度与可靠性,可为大坝安全运行评估和监控指标制定提供科学依据.
To address the problems of insufficient accuracy in determining statistical model coefficients,difficulties in component extraction,and unreasonable formulation of monitoring indicators in the analysis of dam monitoring data,this paper introduces the Grey Wolf Algorithm to construct a statistical monitoring model for dam horizontal displacement.Taking the horizontal displacement monitoring data of a reservoir dam section from 2010 to 2020 as an example,the Grey Wolf Algorithm is used to solve the parameter regression of the displacement model,and the typical small probability method is combined to formulate the dam horizontal displacement monitoring indicators.The results show that the Grey Wolf Algorithm has good convergence and stability in model parameter optimization,and the established horizontal displacement statistical model has high fitting accuracy and good prediction effect,which can realistically reflect the deformation law of the dam body.According to the proposed monitoring indicators,the displacement of each measuring point of the dam body is within the safe range.The study shows that the Grey Wolf Algorithm can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of the dam displacement statistical model,providing a scientific basis for dam safety operation assessment and monitoring indicator formulation.
官良平
韶关市水利水电勘测设计咨询有限公司,广东 韶关 512000
建筑与水利
大坝安全监测水平位移统计模型灰狼算法
dam safety monitoringstatistical model of horizontal displacementgray wolf optimizer
《广东水利水电》 2026 (6)
74-79,6
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