首页|期刊导航|电力信息与通信技术|基于电力线通信的电力线智能诊断(三):人工智能辅助的监测与定位

基于电力线通信的电力线智能诊断(三):人工智能辅助的监测与定位OA

Intelligent Cable Diagnosis Based on Power Line Communication Ⅲ:Artificial Intelligence-assisted Monitoring and Positioning

中文摘要英文摘要

电力线通信与工频电能传输共享介质,电力线物理属性的细微动态变化将显著影响宽带通信信号的传输特性.利用这些变化反向探测电力线状态的技术目前仍缺乏系统性解决方案.针对此问题,文章提出一种基于电力线通信的电力线异常智能监测方法,将电力线通信与人工智能结合,实现了在复杂且动态变化的网络环境中对各类电力线异常情况的实时监测与识别.首先对该含有异常特征的电力线信道进行建模,并通过导频信号在接收端进行信道估计以获取信道频率响应.借助随机森林算法完成对电力线老化在线监测和识别,对老化程度进行预测;使用估计得到的阻抗谱,对其进行广义积分变换后得到测距函数,完成异常电力线段的定位.搭建实验平台对老化电力线进行实验测试,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性,表明其能够作为一种有效的电力线老化监测、识别、预警及定位的解决方案,具有重要的实际应用价值.

Power line communication and power frequency energy transmission share the same medium,and the subtle dynamic changes in the physical properties of power lines will significantly affect the transmission characteristics of broadband communication signals.The technology of using these changes to detect the status of power lines in reverse still lacks a systematic solution.In response to this issue,this paper proposes an intelligent monitoring method for power line anomalies based on power line communication,which combines power line communication with artificial intelligence to achieve real-time monitoring and recognition of various types of power line anomalies in complex and dynamically changing network environments.Firstly,the power line channel containing abnormal features is modelled,and the channel frequency response at the receiving end through pilot signals is estimated.The random forest algorithm is used to complete online monitoring and identification of power line aging,and predict the degree of aging.The estimated impedance spectrum is used,and a generalized integral transformation on it is performed to obtain the ranging function,and the localization of abnormal power line segments is achieved.An experimental platform built to test aging power lines has verified the effectiveness and practicality of this method,indicating that it can serve as an effective solution for monitoring,identifying,warning,and locating power line aging,and has important practical application value.

梁栋;雒美娟;刘虎;王梓伦;张怡华;赵腾卓;何雨阳;宋凡;胡正伟

西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710048西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710048西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710048西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710048西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710048西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710048西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710048西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710048华北电力大学 电子与通信工程系,河北省 保定市 071003

信息技术与安全科学

电力线通信信道频率响应机器学习异常定位

power line communicationchannel frequency responsemachine learningfault segment localization

《电力信息与通信技术》 2026 (6)

53-61,9

国家自然科学基金项目(52207174/52177083)陕西省自然科学基金项目(2023-JC-YB-398).

10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2026.06.06

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