基于流量日志的电力信息网络设备异常行为检测技术研究OA
Research on Abnormal Behavior Detection Technology of Power Information Network Equipment Based on Traffic Log
随着电力信息化和智能化的不断推进,电力信息网络已从传统的物理系统演化为一个复杂的数字化生态系统.为了精确识别和防范电力信息网络中关键设备面临的潜在威胁,迅速发现并响应可能影响电力系统的异常情况,文章提出了一种电力信息网络同类设备异常行为检测算法.首先,利用原始流量访问日志构建设备访问前缀树,描述设备访问行为,计算设备访问序列树的编辑距离矩阵,刻画不同设备间行为差异和相似性;在此基础上,改进基于稳定隶属度自动调整多峰聚类算法,对设备进行聚类;引入基于密度的离群检测算法发现设备异常行为.采集电力信息网络中设备访问流量日志数据集验证所提算法的有效性,实验结果表明该算法在处理大型数据集时表现良好,与One-Class SVM、Isolation Forest等算法相比,在准确率、召回率、F1 指数、误报率等指标上均有显著提升,可以为电力信息网络的设备异常行为风险识别提供技术支撑.
With the continuous advancement of power informatization and intelligence,the power information network has evolved from a traditional physical system to a complex digital ecosystem.In order to accurately identify and prevent potential threats faced by key equipment in the power information network,quickly detect and respond to abnormal situations that may affect the power system,this paper proposes an algorithm for detecting abnormal behavior of similar equipment in the power information network.Firstly,the original traffic access logs are used to construct a equipment access sequence tree,describe equipment access behavior,calculate the edit distance matrix of the equipment access sequence tree,and characterize the behavioral differences and similarities between different equipments.On this basis,the automatic adjustment on stable-membership-based auto-tuning multi-peak clustering algorithm(SMMP)is improved and density based outlier detection algorithm is introduced to discover abnormal equipment behavior.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by collecting equipment access traffic log datasets in the power information network.The experimental results show that the method performs well in processing large datasets,and compared with methods such as One Class SVM and Isolation Forest,it shows significant improvements in accuracy,recall,F1 index,false alarm rate,and other indicators.It can provide technical support for identifying equipment abnormal behavior risks in the power information network.
陈石;赵新建;张颂;袁国泉
国网江苏省电力有限公司信息通信分公司,江苏省 南京市 210024国网江苏省电力有限公司信息通信分公司,江苏省 南京市 210024国网江苏省电力有限公司信息通信分公司,江苏省 南京市 210024国网江苏省电力有限公司信息通信分公司,江苏省 南京市 210024
信息技术与安全科学
电力信息网络设备访问序列树自动调整多峰聚类离群度异常行为检测
power information networkequipment access sequence treeSMMPoutlier scoreabnormal behavior detection
《电力信息与通信技术》 2026 (6)
23-30,8
国网江苏省电力有限公司科技项目"基于大数据的网络安全情报分析与行为检测技术研究"(J2022109).
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