首页|期刊导航|吉林医药学院学报|2015-2024年台州市黄岩区劳动力人口死亡特征及趋势分析

2015-2024年台州市黄岩区劳动力人口死亡特征及趋势分析OA

Analysis on Death Characteristics and Trend of Labor Population in Huangyan District,Taizhou City from 2015 to 2024

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 了解和掌握2015-2024年台州市黄岩区的劳动力人口死亡特征,为当地政府和相关部门制定政策提供科学依据.方法 收集2015-2024年台州市黄岩区劳动力人口死亡资料,计算劳动力人口粗死亡率、标化死亡率、死因顺位、减寿年数等指标,并对其趋势进行分析.结果 2015-2024年黄岩区劳动力人口粗死亡率119.82/10万,标化死亡率106.21/10万.其中,男性劳动力人口粗死亡率165.88/10万,标化死亡率144.63/10万,女性劳动力人口粗死亡率73.75/10万,标化死亡率66.44/10万,各年死亡率男性均高于女性.死因顺位前5位分别为恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、脑血管疾病、心脏病和呼吸系统疾病.45岁以后劳动力人口死亡率呈现下降趋势(P<0.05).结论 恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、脑血管疾病、心脏病和呼吸系统疾病是影响黄岩区劳动力人口健康的主要因素,应引起当地政府的高度重视,采取针对性的措施提高本地区劳动力人口的健康水平.

Objective To understand and master the death characteristics of labor force population in Huangyan District of Taizhou City from 2015 to 2024,and provide scientific basis for the local government and relevant departments to formulate policies.Methods Col-lecte the data of labor death in Huangyan District of Taizhou City from 2015 to 2024,and calculate the crude death rate,standardized death rate,death rank,years lost in life and other indicators,then analysis their trends.Results From 2015 to 2024,the crude death rate of the labor force population in Huangyan District was 119.82 per 100 000,and the standardized death rate was 106.21 per 100 000.Among them,the crude death rate of male labor force population was 165.88/100 000,and the standardized death rate was 144.63/100 000;The crude death rate of female labor force population was 73.75/100 000,and the standardized death rate was 66.44/100 000.Death rate of male labor force population was higher than that of female every year.The top 5 causes of death were malignant tumor,acute injury and poisoning,cerebrovascular disease,heart disease and respiratory disease.The mortality rate of the labor force after 45 years old showed a decreasing trend(P<0.05).Conclusion Malignant tumor,injury and poisoning,cerebrovascular disease,heart disease and re-spiratory system disease are the main factors affecting the health of the labor force population in Huangyan District,which should arouse the local government's great attention and take targeted measures to improve the health level of the labor force population in this area.

郑媚;王文胜;王蒙

台州市黄岩区疾病预防控制中心 慢病科,浙江 台州 318020台州市黄岩区疾病预防控制中心 慢病科,浙江 台州 318020浙江省疾病预防控制中心,杭州 310051

医药卫生

劳动力人口粗死亡率标化死亡率死因顺位减寿年数

labor force populationcrude mortality ratestandardized mortality rateorder of cause of deathyears of life lost

《吉林医药学院学报》 2026 (3)

191-197,7

国家科技创新2030"四大慢病防治研究"重大专项(2023ZD05101042023ZD0510100)

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