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逆变器矢量控制下的复系数PI控制器参数优化设计OA

Optimization Design of Complex Coefficient Controller Parameters of Inverter Vector Control

中文摘要英文摘要

针对传统复系数PI控制器在LCL型滤波器逆变器中无法实现完全解耦、动态性能受限的问题,提出基于实验设计法的复系数PI控制器优化设计方法.首先,分析传统复系数PI控制器应用于LCL滤波器的解耦局限性;然后,采用中心复合设计建立反映电流环动态特性的统计学模型;其次,以有功电流基准突变时减小超调量、提高响应速度、抑制无功电流变化为优化目标,通过简约梯度算法对控制器参数进行寻优;最后通过仿真和实验结果验证所提方法的正确性.结果表明,当有功电流基准从30%负载跃变至额定负载时,优化后有功、无功超调量分别降低88.4%和93.6%,有功、无功电流的调节时间分别降低85.1%和95.5%,显著提高了系统的动态性能.

To address the problem that the traditional complex coefficient PI controller can't achieve complete decoupling and suffers from limited dynamic performance in inverters with LCL filters,this paper proposes an optimal design method for the complex coefficient PI controller based on the design of experiment(DOE)method.First,it analyzes decoupling limitations of the traditional complex coefficient PI controller when applied to LCL filters.Then,it employs a central composite design to establish a statistical model that reflects the dynamic characteristics of the current loop.Next,with the optimization objectives of reducing overshoot,improving response speed and suppressing reactive current variation during a step change in the active current reference,it uses the reduced gradient algorithm to optimize the controller parameters.Finally,the correctness of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experimental results.When the active current reference steps from 30%load to the rated load,the optimized controller reduces the active and reactive current overshoots by 88.4%and 93.6%respectively,and reduces the settling times of the active and reactive currents by 85.1%and 95.5%respectively,significantly improving the dynamic performance of the system.

梁沁沁;秦琦;吴唐华;王晓明;汪明

广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,广西南宁 530023||广西电力装备智能控制与运维重点实验室,广西南宁 530023广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,广西南宁 530023||广西电力装备智能控制与运维重点实验室,广西南宁 530023广西电网有限责任公司钦州新区供电局,广西钦州 535000广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,广西南宁 530023广西电网有限责任公司钦州供电局,广西钦州 535000

信息技术与安全科学

并网逆变器复系数PI控制器试验设计中心复合设计简约梯度法

grid-connected invertercomplex coefficient controllerdesign of experimentcentral composite designgeneral reduced gradient method

《广东电力》 2026 (6)

98-113,16

中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目(GXKJXM20230251)

10.3969/j.issn.1007-290X.2026.06.009

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