局部低秩张量补全的无线频谱地图鲁棒重构方法OA
Robust Wireless Spectrum Map Reconstruction via Local Low-rank Tensor Completion
无线频谱地图是实现复杂电磁环境可视化表征的有效方法.针对空间稀疏采样及多种噪声干扰下的二维平面频谱地图重构,提出了一种基于自适应阈值与块项张量分解(Adaptive Threshold Block-Term Tensor Decomposition,ATBTD)的重构算法.该算法在 F 范数损失函数中引入自适应阈值机制以抑制脉冲噪声,并在块连续上界极小化框架(Block Successive Upper Bound Minimization,BSUM)下结合投影梯度法(Projected Gradient,PG)实现对因子矩阵的高效求解.为降低计算复杂度,进一步提出快速自适应阈值块项张量分解(Fast Adaptive Threshold Block-Term Tensor Decomposition,F-ATBTD)算法替代传统奇异值分解,并引入加速梯度法提升收敛效率.与基准算法相比,F-ATBTD 在保持重构精度的同时显著减少了计算开销.仿真结果表明,在低信噪比条件下,ATBTD 和 F-ATBTD 在高斯噪声场景中的归一化均方误差较基准方法降低约 15%,在混合噪声场景中降低约30%.
Wireless spectrum maps serve as an effective method for the visual characterization of complex electromagnetic environments.To address the reconstruction of two-dimensional planar spectrum maps under spatially sparse sampling and various noise interferences,a reconstruction algorithm based on adaptive threshold block-term tensor decomposition(ATBTD)is proposed.The algorithm introduces an adaptive thresholding mechanism into the Frobenius norm loss function to suppress impulsive noise,and efficiently solves the factor matrices under the block successive upper-bound minimization(BSUM)framework combined with the projected gradient(PG)method.Furthermore,to reduce computational complexity,a fast adaptive threshold block-term tensor decomposition(F-ATBTD)algorithm is proposed to replace traditional singular value decomposition,and an accelerated gradient method is incorporated to enhance convergence efficiency.Compared with baseline algorithms,F-ATBTD significantly reduces computational overhead while maintaining reconstruction accuracy.Simulation results show that under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions,ATBTD and F-ATBTD achieve approximately 15%lower normalized mean square error than baseline methods in Gaussian noise scenarios,and about 30%lower in mixed-noise scenarios.
申滨;杨雨游;张敏;邓雪霜
重庆邮电大学 通信与信息工程学院,重庆 400065重庆邮电大学 通信与信息工程学院,重庆 400065湖南邮电职业技术学院 信息通信学院,长沙 410015重庆邮电大学 通信与信息工程学院,重庆 400065
信息技术与安全科学
频谱地图重构自适应阈值块项张量分解复杂噪声场景噪声鲁棒性
spectrum map reconstructionadaptive thresholdingblock-term tensor decompositioncomplex noise environmentsnoise robustness
《电讯技术》 2026 (6)
883-893,11
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2024JJ8024)
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