福建柏人工林单木生长规律及模型筛选OA
Individual-Tree Growth Patterns and Modeling for Fokienia hodginsii Plantations
以福建省上杭县 36 a 福建柏人工林为研究对象,采用树干解析法获取标准木胸径、树高和材积的历年生长数据;利用 Richards、Korf 等 5 种经典理论生长方程进行非线性回归拟合,筛选出最优生长模型.结果表明:①福建柏单木生长呈现典型的 S 型曲线规律,但各测树因子生长节律存在显著的异速性.②Richards 方程为胸径和材积生长的最优模型,Korf 方程为树高生长的最优模型.③经解析木数据内部检验与样地实测数据外部验证,各最优模型的预测值与实测值均高度吻合,相对总误差均低于 5%,且两者间无显著性差异(P>0.05);研究所筛选的 Richards 和 Korf 方程可精确模拟和预测福建柏的单木生长动态,为其人工林精准经营和可持续管理提供科学参考.
This study focused on a 36-year-old Fokienia hodginsii plantation in Shanghang County,Fujian Province.Annual growth data for diameter at breast height(DBH),tree height and stem volume were obtained from sample trees using the stem analysis meth-od.Five classic theoretical growth equations,including Richards and Korf,were fitted through non-linear regression to select the opti-mal growth models.The results indicated that:①the single-tree growth of F.hodginsii followed a typical'S'-shaped curve,but sig-nificant allometry existed in the growth rhythms among different mensuration factors.②The Richards equation was the optimal model for DBH and stem volume growth,while the Korf equation was optimal for tree height growth.③Validated both internally with stem a-nalysis data and externally with plot-measured data,the optimal models showed high agreement between predicted and measured val-ues,with all relative errors below 5%and no significant differences between them(P>0.05);the selected Richards and Korf equa-tions can accurately simulate and predict the single-tree growth dynamics of F.hodginsii,providing a scientific reference for the pre-cision forestry and sustainable management of its plantations.
李秉钧
福建省林业调查规划院,福建 福州 350003
农业科技
福建柏树干解析生长规律生长模型
Fokienia hodginsiistem analysisgrowth patterngrowth model
《福建林业科技》 2026 (1)
91-98,8
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