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散射光中的隐秘指纹——拉曼光谱OA

Hidden Fingerprint in Scattered Light:Raman Spectroscopy

中文摘要英文摘要

拉曼散射是散射光中的"异能者",它能够精准地反映出物质内部的结构信息,就宛如物质专属的"身份指纹",隐秘在茫茫的光影信号中,悄然揭开微观世界的神秘面纱.拉曼光谱检测凭借自身的高超本领,在日常生活的大舞台上大放异彩,在食品药品成分检测、考古探秘、文物修复、刑侦破案、环境污染监测等工作中都留下了它的"身影".为促进公众科学认知,本研究设计了四个典型实验模块:塑料材质检测、珠宝玉器鉴定、危险液体安检以及光谱仪自组装实践.通过选取生活中常见的样品和具有代表性的应用场景,直观地阐释拉曼散射现象与物质结构特征的关联性,旨在搭建专业科技与公众认知之间的桥梁,推动光谱分析技术的科普化进程.

Raman scattering,a unique phenomenon within scattered light,serves as an exclusive"identity fingerprint"that precisely reveals the internal structural information of substances.Concealed within a vast array of light signals,it quietly unveils the mysteries of the microscopic world.With its remarkable capabilities,Raman spectroscopy has made significant contributions in various aspects of daily life,including food and pharmaceutical ingredient detection,archaeological exploration,cultural relic restoration,criminal investigation,and environmental pollution monitoring.To enhance public scientific understanding,this study has designed four representative experimental modules:plastic material analysis,jewelry and jade identification,security screening of hazardous liquids,and hands-on spectrometer self-constructed practice.By utilizing common everyday samples and representative application scenarios,these experiments intuitively demonstrate the connection between Raman scattering phenomena and material structural characteristics.The aim is to bridge the gap between professional science and technology and public awareness,thereby advancing the popularization of spectroscopic analysis techniques.

王京;祁雪;李琰;温志慧;冯占恒;邱晓航

南开大学化学学院,化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南开大学),天津 300071南开大学化学学院,化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南开大学),天津 300071南开大学化学学院,化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南开大学),天津 300071南开大学化学学院,化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南开大学),天津 300071南开大学化学学院,化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南开大学),天津 300071南开大学化学学院,化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南开大学),天津 300071

社会科学

拉曼散射光塑料玉石液体安检自组建拉曼光谱仪

RamanScattered lightPlasticsJadeSecurity screening of liquidSelf-constructed Raman spectrometer

《大学化学》 2026 (4)

280-288,9

天津市科技计划项目(24KPXMRC00120)天津市科普思政研究会专项课题(KPSZ2024001)南开大学实验教学改革项目(24NKZZYQ08)南开大学科研仪器实验技术研发(24NKSYJS08).

10.12461/PKU.DXHX202507031

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