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基于继电保护整组试验的智能模拟断路器设计与应用研究OA

Research on Design and Application of Intelligent Simulated Circuit Breakers Based on Relay Protection Group Tests

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决电力系统调试与培训中传统模拟断路器动作精度低、交互能力弱等问题,本文提出一种基于多源信息融合的智能模拟断路器设计方案,实现断路器操作特性的高精度模拟、全状态实时监测及远程智能管控,满足智能电网调控仿真、变电站运维培训的高可靠性需求.其采用 STM32H7 微控制器作为核心控制单元,集成霍尔电流传感器、角度编码器及无线通信模块,通过建立断路器机械特性数学模型优化动作时序控制算法.该智能模拟断路器分合闸时间调节范围为 10~150 ms(精度±1 ms),动作电压适应范围(85%~110%)Un,支持遥信、遥测、遥控功能,可模拟拒动、误动等 8 类典型故障,为电力系统仿真培训与设备调试提供了高性能解决方案,具有广泛的工程应用前景.

In order to solve the problems of low action accuracy and weak interaction ability of traditional analog circuit breakers in power system debugging and training,it proposes a design scheme of intelligent simulated circuit breakers based on multi-source infor-mation fusion.It achieves high-precision simulation of circuit breaker operation characteristics,full-state real-time monitoring and re-mote intelligent control,to meet the high reliability requirements of smart grid regulation simulation and substation operation and main-tenance training.It adopts the STM32H7 microcontroller as the core control unit,integrating Hall current sensors,Angle encoders and wireless communication modules.It optimizes the action timing control algorithm by establishing a mathematical model of the me-chanical characteristics of the circuit breaker.The opening and closing time adjustment range of this intelligent simulated circuit break-er is 10 to 150 ms(with an accuracy of±1 ms),and the action voltage adaptation range is 85%to 110%Un.It supports remote sig-naling,remote measurement,and remote control functions,and can simulate eight typical faults such as failure to operate and misop-eration,providing a high-performance solution for power system simulation training and equipment debugging.It has broad prospects for engineering applications.

祖帅;高洪涛;田洪昇;苗瑞;李英锋

国网辽宁省电力有限公司铁岭供电公司,辽宁 铁岭 112000国网辽宁省电力有限公司铁岭供电公司,辽宁 铁岭 112000国网辽宁省电力有限公司铁岭供电公司,辽宁 铁岭 112000国网辽宁省电力有限公司铁岭供电公司,辽宁 铁岭 112000国网辽宁省电力有限公司铁岭供电公司,辽宁 铁岭 112000

信息技术与安全科学

智能模拟断路器机械特性建模状态监测故障模拟智能电网

intelligent simulated circuit breakermechanical characteristic modelingcondition monitoringfault simulationsmart grid

《东北电力技术》 2026 (6)

11-14,4

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