以DeepSeek等生成式人工智能为代表的新质生产力对我国社会结构发展的影响OACHSSCD
The impact of new quality productive forces represented by generative AI such as DeepSeek on the development of China's social structure
任何重大科技进步成果的出现都会给人类社会发展带来巨变,其影响之深远往往超乎想象,新质生产力即是由技术的革命性突破催生而成.DeepSeek 等生成式人工智能作为第四次工业革命的标志性成果,标示着新的通用技术的突飞猛进和新质生产力的迅速发展.它不仅对我国经济社会发展已产生深远影响,而且正在对我国经济结构、社会结构带来深刻变化.生产力是人类社会发展的根本动力,也是一切社会变迁和政治变革的终极原因.新质生产力发展及其对传统生产力的替代是第四次工业革命的显著特征,是推动人类社会创造科技文明新形态的基干力量.新质生产力的萌生和迸发,将重构工业革命以来人类生产方式、生活方式的基本要素.当前,以 DeepSeek 等生成式人工智能为代表的新质生产力正在全面重塑人们的生产方式和生活方式,深刻影响我国社会结构特别是收入结构、阶层结构等的变化和发展趋势.发展新质生产力有助于创造大量就业岗位和社会财富,扩大我国中等收入群体规模,促进形成橄榄型的现代化阶层结构.这对于推动我国高质量发展和实现全体人民共同富裕,具有十分重要而深远的影响.
Major technological breakthroughs have historically brought about profound transformations in human society,often with far-reaching and unforeseen consequences.New quality productive forces emerge precisely from such revolutionary technological advances.Generative artificial intelligence,represented by DeepSeek and similar systems,stands as a landmark achievement of the Fourth Industrial Revolution,signaling rapid progress in general-purpose technologies and the accelerated development of new quality productive forces.These forces have not only exerted a significant influence on China's economic and social development,but are also reshaping its economic and social structures in fundamental ways.Productive forces constitute the primary driving force of social development and the ultimate cause of social transformation and political change.The rise of new quality productive forces and their substitution for traditional ones represent a defining feature of the Fourth Industrial Revolution,serving as a foundational force for the creation of new forms of technological civilization.Their emergence and expansion are set to reconfigure the essential elements of human modes of production and ways of life established since the Industrial Revolution.At present,new quality productive forces represented by generative artificial intelligence such as DeepSeek are comprehensively reshaping production and lifestyles,exerting profound influence on China's social structure-particularly in terms of income distribution and class stratification.The development of such productive forces is expected to generate substantial employment opportunities and social wealth,expand the size of the middle-income group,and promote the formation of an"olive-shaped"modern social structure.These transformations carry significant and far-reaching implications for advancing high-quality development and achieving common prosperity for all.
马峰
中国社会科学院大学 社会与民族学院,北京 102488||中国社会科学院 中国式现代化研究院,北京 100006
管理科学
新质生产力中国式现代化社会结构生成式人工智能DeepSeek
new quality productive forcesChinese modernizationsocial structuregenerative AIDeepSeek
《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (3)
1-9,9
国家社科基金项目:中国式现代化道路与社会变迁研究(22STA019)
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