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民营企业信用信息保护的现实困境与完善进路OACHSSCD

Practical Dilemmas and Paths for Improvement in the Protection of Credit Information of Private Enterprises

中文摘要英文摘要

随着社会信用体系的建立与完善,信用信息对民营企业高质量发展的作用日益凸显.《民营经济促进法》整合了民营企业信用信息制度,初步实现了对民营企业信用信息的全链条规制.《民法典》第1024条将信用纳入广义名誉权框架之中,但在理论层面,民营企业信用信息的法律属性尚无明论.自动化决策背景下,征信领域面临算法歧视、算法黑箱等技术风险,现行民营企业信用信息保护规则体系难以满足民营经济的发展需求,民营企业信用信息权益存在法律救济障碍.《民营经济促进法》施行后,应从法律与技术两个层面进一步加大对民营企业信用信息的保护力度,以促进民营经济高质量发展.一方面,应完善民营企业信用信息的全周期保护规则,明确信用权的具体人格权定位,加强民营企业信用修复等关键环节的制度保障;另一方面,应健全民营企业信用信息算法透明机制,强化对民营企业信用信息共享与再利用的技术规制.

With the establishment and refinement of the social credit system,credit information has become increasingly significant to the high-quality development of private enterprises.The Private Sector Promotion Law has consolidated the credit information system for private enterprises and preliminarily a-chieved whole-chain regulation of private enterprise credit information.Article 1024 of the Civil Code in-corporates credit within the broad framework of reputation rights;however,the legal attributes of pri-vate enterprise credit information remain theoretically unsettled.Against the backdrop of automated deci-sion-making,the credit reporting sector faces technological risks such as algorithmic discrimination and algorithmic black boxes.The current regulatory framework for the protection of private enterprise credit information can no longer fully meet the practical needs of the development of the private economy,and legal remedies for infringements upon the rights and interests in such information also face substantial obstacles.Following the implementation of the Private Sector Promotion Law,greater efforts should be made to strengthen the protection of private enterprise credit information from both legal and technologi-cal dimensions so as to promote the high-quality development of the private economy.On the one hand,a full-cycle protection regime for private enterprises credit information should be improved,the status of credit rights as specific personality rights should be clarified,and institutional safeguards should be strengthened for key procedures such as credit rehabilitation for private enterprises.On the other hand,the algorithmic transparency mechanism for private enterprises credit information should be improved,and technical regulation governing the sharing and reuse of such information should be strengthened.

屈茂辉;周保洲

湖南大学法学院,湖南长沙 410082湖南大学法学院,湖南长沙 410082

社会科学

民营企业信用信息企业信用权技术规制

private enterprisecredit informationcorporate credit rightstechnical regula-tion

《财经理论与实践》 2026 (3)

143-150,8

湖南省普通高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(SKH2024008)

10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbcjb.2026.03.017

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