结合SLIC超像素分割和透射率优化的图像去雾算法OA
Image defogging algorithm combining SLIC super-pixel segmentation and transmission optimization
在雾霾条件下拍摄图像时,光线因受到粒子散射而发生衰减和偏转,导致亮度降低和色彩失真,影响了视觉系统的成像质量.本文提出了一种结合超像素分割和透射率优化的去雾方法.首先,利用颜色熵计算雾霾图像的复杂度,自适应确定超像素块的数量.采用简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)超像素分割方法获得具有相同特征的超像素块,选择得分最高的超像素块作为候选块,精确估计大气光值.然后,利用多尺度暗通道先验和非局部雾线先验估计透射率,再通过小波变换得到融合后的初始透射率.此外,本文引入了基于非锐化掩模的引导滤波,进一步提高了透射估计精度.最后,采用大气散射模型对无雾图像进行反演.本文在三个数据集上进行了大量的定量和定性实验.实验结果表明,本文算法可以取得较好的去雾效果,尤其在天空区域图像复原效果方面较为突出.
When images are captured under hazy conditions,light is attenuated and deflected by particle scattering,resulting in reduced brightness and color distortion,which affects the imaging quality of the visual system.This paper proposes a defogging method that combines super-pixel segmentation and transmission optimization.First,the complexity of the haze image was calculated using color entropy to adaptively determine the number of super-pixel blocks.The simple linear iterative clustering(SLIC)super-pixel segmentation method was used to obtain super-pixel blocks with the same features.And the super-pixel block with the highest score was selected as a candidate block to accurately estimate the atmospheric light value.Then,the transmission was estimated using the multiscale dark channel prior and the non-local haze-lines prior,and then the initial transmission after fusion was obtained by wavelet transform.In addition,a guided filter based on unsharp masking was introduced to further improve the transmission estimation accuracy.Finally,an atmospheric scattering model was used to invert the haze-free image.We have conducted a large number of quantitative and qualitative experiments on three datasets,and the results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a better de-fogging effect,especially in the sky region,where the image restoration effect is more prominent.
李积英;刘钰;刘洁
兰州交通大学 电子与信息工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070兰州交通大学 电子与信息工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070兰州交通大学 电子与信息工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
超像素块大气光值多尺度暗通道先验非局部雾线先验透射率融合非锐化掩模
super-pixel blocksatmospheric light valuemultiscale dark channel priornon-local haze-lines priortransmission fusionunsharpened masking
《测试科学与仪器》 2026 (2)
267-277,11
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