首页|期刊导航|材料工程|聚吡咯/聚氨酯三维高灵敏度柔性压力传感器的一步法制备及传感性能

聚吡咯/聚氨酯三维高灵敏度柔性压力传感器的一步法制备及传感性能OA

One step preparation and sensing performance of polypyrrole/polyurethane three-dimensional high-sensitivity flexible pressure sensor

中文摘要英文摘要

柔性可穿戴式传感器作为新一代人工智能设备,以极其出色的性能在人体健康监护、人机交互、人工智能等领域展现出了巨大的应用潜力.但快速开发具有高压缩性和高灵敏度的压力传感器仍然是一个不小的挑战.本文通过一步法在聚氨酯海绵基底上成功聚合聚吡咯导电颗粒,以经济、高效的方法制备高压缩性海绵体,成功组装柔性压力传感器.因聚氨酯海绵体高度的三维多孔结构,可在压力作用下具有高灵敏度响应(当压力范围≤1.3 kPa,灵敏度=98.73 kPa-1)和良好的再现性(>2000次的压缩循环).因其良好的性能响应,传感器可置于人体的不同部位进行人体生理及运动信号的实际应用.此外,还制备了5×5像素的传感阵列进行空间位置及压力大小的分析,证明了传感器在个人生理参数监测和人机界面领域的可行性应用.

Flexible wearable sensors,as a new generation of artificial intelligence devices,have shown great potential for applications in fields such as human health monitoring,human-computer interaction,and artificial intelligence due to their outstanding performance.However,the rapid development of pressure sensors with high compressibility and sensitivity remains a significant challenge.In this study,we successfully polymerize polypyrrole conductive particles on a polyurethane sponge substrate using a one-step method.A highly compressible sponge is prepared economically and efficiently,and a flexible pressure sensor has been successfully assembled.Due to the three-dimensional porous structure of the polyurethane sponge,it exhibits a high sensitivity response(range of pressure≤1.3 kPa,sensitivity=98.73 kPa-1)and good reproducibility(>2000 compression cycles)under applied pressure.Due to its excellent performance response,the sensors can be placed in different parts of the human body for practical monitoring of physiological and motion signals.In addition,a 5×5 pixel sensing array was prepared for spatial position and pressure analysis,demonstrating the feasibility of sensors in monitoring personal physiological parameters and human-machine interfaces.

李伟;姚文涛;孙悦;李春红;张彩云

山东理工大学 鲁泰纺织服装学院,山东 淄博 255000山东理工大学 鲁泰纺织服装学院,山东 淄博 255000山东理工大学 鲁泰纺织服装学院,山东 淄博 255000山东理工大学 鲁泰纺织服装学院,山东 淄博 255000山东理工大学 鲁泰纺织服装学院,山东 淄博 255000

通用工业技术

柔性压力传感器高灵敏度三维结构聚氨酯聚吡咯

flexiblepressure sensorhigh sensitivitythree-dimensional structurePUPPy

《材料工程》 2026 (6)

97-104,8

10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000713

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