超高分子量聚乙烯针织物刺割过程摩擦磨损性能OA
Frictional and Wear Properties of Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene Knitted Fabrics in the Stab-cutting Process
通过织物表面耐磨实验、针织线圈纱线滑移实验及刺割循环实验,结合扫描电子显微镜对织物的磨损表面、磨屑形貌进行了观察和分析,研究超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)针织结构防刺割过程的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:刀具刺割纬编针织物时,界面摩擦耗能占很大的比例;刀具水平划割针织物时,织物表面产生摩擦磨损,表现为线圈歪斜、织物压平、织物表面纤维断裂、磨屑多、短纤端头相互粘结及织物结构模糊;刀具垂直刺割针织物时,UHMWPE纬编针织物纱线间界面摩擦力最大峰值为4 N;织物和刀具间界面摩擦力在织物垂直刺割过程中占有很大的比例,约为70%,其中握持摩擦力占总摩擦力的比重约为81%.
Through wear resistance test of fabric surface,yarn pull-out test of knitted stitch and stab-cut-ting cycle experiment of fabric,and integrating the observation and analysis of the wear surface and chip morphol-ogy of the fabric by scanning electron microscope,the friction and wear properties of UHMWPE knitted structure was studied in the stab-cutting process.The results showed that the interfacial friction energy dissipation accoun-ted for a large proportion when the knife stabbed the weft knitted fabric.When the knife cut the knitted fabric horizontally,the surface of the fabric would be worn,showing as stitch distortion and flattened fabric,broken fi-bers of the fabric surface and excessive wear chips,short fiber ends sticking each other and blurred fabric struc-ture.The maximum peak of interfacial friction between the yarns of UHMWPE weft knitted fabric was 4 N when the knife stabbed the fabric vertically.The interfacial friction between the fabric and the knife occupied a large proportion in the vertical stabbing process,which was about 70%,and the holding friction accounted for about 81%of the total friction.
何少龙;韩杨林;于申玉;赵定美;王丽娟
安徽农业大学材料与化学学院,安徽 合肥 230036安徽农业大学材料与化学学院,安徽 合肥 230036安徽农业大学材料与化学学院,安徽 合肥 230036安徽农业大学材料与化学学院,安徽 合肥 230036安徽农业大学材料与化学学院,安徽 合肥 230036
轻工纺织
UHMWPE纬编针织物防刺割性能摩擦磨损
UHMWPEweft knitted fabricanti-stab-cutting propertiesfriction and wear
《纺织科学与工程学报》 2026 (3)
15-19,5
安徽农业大学人才引进项目(rc362003)
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