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中国传统文学的乐园形态与谱系OACHSSCD

Forms and Genealogy of Paradise in Traditional Chinese Literature

中文摘要英文摘要

从先秦神话中的"昆仑"到魏晋时期的"桃花源",再到明清小说中的"花果山""梁山泊""大观园"等空间意象,中国传统文学中的乐园空间呈现出较为明显的谱系性,它们通常潜藏着"失乐园"或"复乐园"的叙事结构,并随时代变迁呈现不同形态:昆仑代表原初的、人神共居的自然乐园;桃花源建构了避世自足的乡土乐园;明清小说中的乐园则展现更复杂的空间特征与文化内涵.通过对中国传统文学中乐园谱系的梳理,可以揭示中国人对理想栖居空间的想象变迁及其蕴含的文化心理结构.

From the mythical"Kunlun"in pre-Qin times to the"Peach Blossom Spring(Taohuayuan)"of the Wei-Jin period,and further to spatial images like"Flower-Fruit Mountain(Huaguoshan)","Liangshan Marsh(Liangshanbo)",and"Grand View Garden(Daguanyuan)"in Ming-Qing novels,paradise spaces in traditional Chinese literature exhibit a distinct genealogy.These spaces often harbor the narrative structures of"Fall from Paradis"or"Return to Paradise"and manifest in different forms across historical epochs:Kunlun represents the primal,divine-human coexistent natural paradise;Peach Blossom Spring constructs a self-sufficient,escapist rural paradise;while the paradises in Ming-Qing novels display more complex spatial features and cultural connotations.By mapping this genealogy of paradise in traditional Chinese literature,the evolution of the Chinese imagination regarding ideal dwelling spaces and its underlying cultural psychological structure can be revealed.

张世维

国家开放大学,北京 100039

社会科学

乐园昆仑桃花源失乐园复乐园

paradiseKunlunPeach Blossom Spring(Taohuayuan)fall from paradisereturn to paradise

《成都大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (3)

73-88,16

国家社科基金项目"新世纪长篇小说中的史笔传统研究"(项目编号:24BZW141).

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