基于点云数据建模的瓦亭古城西南角马面稳定性分析OA
Stability Analysis of the Southwestern Protruding Rampart of Wating Wall based on Point Cloud Data Modeling
为实现复杂形状土遗址高效精细化建模,将无人机航测技术应用于土遗址建模.通过Geomagic和Rhino处理点云数据建立瓦亭古城多处城墙的高精度三维模型.基于强度折减法借助FLAC3D分析瓦亭古城墙的西南角马面在天然工况下的稳定性及其对影响因素的敏感程度.基于敏感性分析规律,建立代表性城墙的稳定性预测函数.结果表明:基于点云数据建模能够在高效建模的同时保留实体对象的病害特征和建筑形制.西南角马面在天然工况下的安全系数Fs 为1.473(大于1.0),处于稳定状态.掏蚀病害的发展会影响西南角马面的稳定性.西南角马面的安全系数Fs 主要受黏聚力c、内摩擦角φ、密度ρ、泊松比v影响,其中,Fs 随ρ的增大而减小,随c和φ的增大而增大.当选取c、φ、ρ和v为变量建立稳定性预测模型时,能够较好地预测出西南角马面的稳定性.结果可为瓦亭古城西南角马面稳定性的监测提供参考.
To achieve efficient and detailed modeling of complex shaped earthen sites,UAV aerial survey technology was applied to the modeling of earthen sites.Highly-precision 3D models of multiple sections of the Wating wall were constructed using Geomagic and Rhino software for point cloud data processing.The southwestern protruding rampart of the wall was selected for stability analysis under natural condition and the sensitivity analysis of Fs to the influencing factors using FLAC3D based on the strength reduction method.Based on the results of sensitivity analysis,stability prediction function of the southwestern protruding rampart was established.The results showed that:Modeling based on point cloud data can efficiently create digital models while preserving the disease features and architectural form of the physical object.Under natural condition,the safety factor of the southwestern protruding rampart was 1.473(>1.0),indicating a stable state.The development of undercutting diseases will affect its stability.The safety factor of the southwestern protruding rampart was mainly influenced by c、φ、ρ、v,where Fs decreased with the increase of ρ,and increased with the increase of c and φ.(4)A stability prediction model incorporatingc、φ、ρand v as variables could predict the stability of the southwestern protruding rampart effectively.The research results can provide a reference for monitoring the stability of the southwestern protruding rampart of Wating wall.
张艳涛;彭丽云;张琰;姜芃;王剑烨
北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044北京北建大建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京 100044北京北建大建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京 100044北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044
建筑与水利
土遗址稳定性分析点云数据精细化建模
earthen sitestability analysispoint cloud datadetailed modeling
《北京建筑大学学报》 2026 (3)
142-150,9
国家自然科学基金项目(42202309).
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