首页|期刊导航|北京建筑大学学报|考虑应力历史影响的高填方地基蠕变沉降简化预测算法

考虑应力历史影响的高填方地基蠕变沉降简化预测算法OA

Prediction Algorithm of Foundation Creep Settlement Considering the Influence of Stress History

中文摘要英文摘要

蠕变沉降是地基工后沉降的主要组成部分,对其进行预测是安排后续施工和判断地基长期稳定性的重要依据.首先对传统幂律模型进行修正,使其在描述土单元的一维蠕变变形时,变形随时间的发展趋于定值而不是增长至无穷大.其次基于蠕变假设和固结过程中瞬时压缩与延时压缩变形划分,以考虑时间效应UH模型中的瞬时正常压缩线为参考线,建立了一维压缩蠕变公式,并参考分层总和法计算沉降的原理将所提出的蠕变公式发展为预测高填方地基蠕变沉降的算法,该算法包含3个可通过实测沉降数据确定的参数.最后以3个高填方工程的地基沉降监测数据验证了该预测算法的准确性与有效性,并将其与岩土工程中常用的3种沉降预测算法进行预测比对.验证和对比结果表明,预测算法能够准确地预测高填方地基的蠕变沉降.

Creep settlement is the main component of post-construction settlement of foundations,and its prediction is an important basis for arranging subsequent construction and judging the long-term stability of foundations.First,modify the traditional power-law model so that it can describe the one-dimensional creep deformation of soil elements,ensuring that the deformation tends to a constant value over time rather than increasing indefinitely.Secondly,based on Hypothesis B and Bjerrum's classification of creep deformation,a one-dimensional creep deformation formula considering the effects of stress history is developed with the instant normal compression line of time-dependent UH model as the reference line.The one-dimensional compression creep formula is established.Referring to the calculation idea of layered summation method,an algorithm for predicting creep settlement of high fill foundation is developed based on creep formula.The algorithm contains three parameters that can be determined by measured settlement data.The accuracy and effectiveness of the prediction algorithm are verified by the foundation settlement monitoring data of three h igh fill projects.It is compared with three commonly used settlement prediction algorithms in geotechnical engineering.The verification and comparison results show that the prediction algorithm can accurately predict the creep settlement of high fill foundation.

陶子涵;黄建;王一潼;齐吉琳

北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044

建筑与水利

地基蠕变沉降应力历史沉降预测

foundationcreep settlementstress historysettlement prediction

《北京建筑大学学报》 2026 (3)

125-134,10

国家自然科学基金项目(52108293、42571161).

10.19740/j.2096-9872.2026.03.13

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