首页|期刊导航|北京建筑大学学报|植物油/湖沥青复合改性沥青的性能分析

植物油/湖沥青复合改性沥青的性能分析OA

Performance Analysis of Vegetable oil/TLA Composite Modified Asphalt

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究植物油与特立尼达湖沥青复合改性的可行性,基于前期预试验及现有研究成果,固定湖沥青复合改性沥青掺量为30%,分别制备了植物油掺量为0%、5%、10%和15%的植物油/湖沥青复合改性沥青试样.通过针入度、软化点、延度、黏度、旋转薄膜老化试验及热重分析等试验方法对5种沥青试样进行测试.结果表明:植物油的添加显著提高了湖沥青改性沥青的低温延展性和施工流动性,尤其在10%的植物油掺量下,延度达到了26.5 cm,比无植物油的对照组提升了40.2%.然而,随着植物油掺量升高,改性沥青的软化点和黏度均呈显著下降趋势;当掺量为15%时,软化点降幅达52%,明显削弱其高温稳定性.此外,10%植物油复合改性沥青在老化过程中表现出最低的质量损失率,而15%植物油复合体系则对热氧老化表现出更高的敏感性.通过热重分析,发现10%植物油/湖沥青复合改性沥青在200~500℃展现出最佳热稳定性,总失重率为78.3%,分解速率与质量损失之间相对达到了良好的平衡.

To investigate the feasibility of composite modification using vegetable oil and Trinidad Lake asphalt,based on preliminary experiments and existing research findings,composite modified asphalt samples with VO content of 0%,5%,10%,and 15%were prepared by maintaining a fixed TLA dosage of 30%.The five asphalt samples were tested using penetration,softening point,ductility,viscosity,rotating thin film oven test(RTFOT),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).The experimental results indicate that the addition of vegetable oil significantly improves the low-temperature ductility and construction workability of TLA modified asphalt.Notably,at a VO content of 10%,the ductility reaches 26.5 cm,which is 40.2%higher than that of the control group without vegetable oil.However,as the VO content increases,the softening point and viscosity of the modified asphalt exhibit a significant decreasing trend.At a VO content of 15%,the softening point decreases by 52%,markedly impairing its high-temperature stability.Furthermore,the 10%VO/TLA composite modified asphalt shows the lowest mass loss rate during aging,whereas the 15%VO composite system exhibits higher sensitivity to thermo-oxidative aging.Thermogravimetric analysis reveals that the 10%VO/TLA composite modified asphalt demonstrates the optimal thermal stability in the temperature range of 200-500℃,with a total mass loss rate of 78.3%,achieving a relatively favorable balance between decomposition rate and mass loss.

索智;王欣欣;刘雪薇;赵子豪;野堯

北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044||北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心,北京 100044||北京城市交通基础设施建设工程技术研究中心,北京 100044北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044

建筑与水利

植物油特立尼达湖沥青复合改性热氧老化热重分析

vegetable oilTLAcomposite modificationthermo-oxidative agingthermogravimetric analysis

《北京建筑大学学报》 2026 (3)

116-124,9

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3803405)北京市属高等学校高水平科研创新团队建设支持计划项目(BPHR20220109).

10.19740/j.2096-9872.2026.03.12

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