内蒙古赤峰地区辽代密檐式佛塔形制特征研究OA
A Study on the Architectural Features of Multi-eave Pagodas from the Liao Dynasty in Chifeng,Inner Mongolia
辽代佛塔矗立千年,不仅是辽代建筑的典型代表,也是地域宗教文化交流的见证.在对全国范围100余座辽塔进行现场无人机高精度测绘及文献信息收集的基础上,以处于辽代契丹族发祥地及核心统治区的内蒙古赤峰地区的辽上京北塔等5座密檐式佛塔为研究对象,对每座塔的整体形制及各部分(包括塔基、塔身、塔檐及檐下铺作、塔刹)的结构形制特征进行对比分析,并基于地域宗教文化交流、佛塔形制演进及民族融合视角总结该地区密檐式佛塔的基本形制特征、特色,有助于基于民族交流与融合视角对不同地域内辽代佛塔的形制特征及类型演进研究.
Standing for a millennium,the Liao Dynasty pagodas are not only a quintessential representation of Liao architecture but also a testament to cultural exchanges and ethnic integration.Based on on-site high-precision drone surveys and document collections of over 100 Liao pagodas nationwide,the research team focused on five multi-eave pagodas in Chifeng,Inner Mongolia,located in the birthplace and core ruling region of the Khitan during the Liao Dynasty.These pagodas,including the North Pagoda in Shangjing,served as the study subjects.The team conducted comparative analyses of each pagoda's overall form and structural characteristics(including the pagoda base,the main tower body,the overhanging eaves,the dougong bracket complexes beneath the eaves,and the top finial of the pagoda).From perspectives of regional religious exchanges,pagoda form evolution,and ethnic integration,the study summarized the fundamental typological features and distinctive characteristics of multi-eave pagodas in this region.The research contributes to summarizing the era-specific and regional traits of Liao Dynasty pagodas across different areas.
王芮;李向东;潘剑彬;王亚洁;史川
北京建筑大学 建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044中国文化遗产研究院,北京 100029北京建筑大学 建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044北京建筑大学 建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044北京建筑大学 建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044
建筑与水利
内蒙古辽塔密檐式形制
Inner MongoliaLiao pagodadense eave styleformation
《北京建筑大学学报》 2026 (3)
83-92,10
国家自然科学基金项目(51641801).
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