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苦味药在肺系疾病治疗中的应用探讨OA

Discussion on the application of bitter Chinese medicine in pulmonary diseases

中文摘要英文摘要

《素问·脏气法时论篇》云:"肺苦气上逆,急食苦以泄之."通过阐释历代医家对"苦以泄肺"理论的认识与发展,结合肺脏生理病理特性与苦味药性理论,讨论"苦以泄肺"理论的内涵,阐述苦味药物在肺系疾病中的应用.苦味药以降泄为特性,在肺系疾治疗中具体包括降肺气、清肺热、泄肺水、降阴火等治法.

"Lung suffering to upward flow of qi,rushing to eat Ku to relieve the lung"is recorded in"Su Wen·The Theory of the Method of Qi and Time of the Zang Organ",to review the understanding and development of the theory of"Ku to relieve the lung"by doctors of all dynasties,and discusses the application of the theory of"Ku to relieve the lung"in combination with the physiological and pathological characteristics of lung and theory of bitter Chinese medicine.The main characteristic of bitter Chinese medicine is relieving and reducing,specifically including reducing qi,draining water,clearing heat,clearing virtual fire treatment methods.To explore the concept of"Ku to relieve the lung"in the context of common pulmonary diseases,and to elucidate the application of bitter Chinese medicine in pulmonary conditions.

胡滢瑄;冯淬灵

北京中医药大学东直门医院呼吸科,北京 100700北京大学人民医院中医科,北京 100044

苦以泄肺肺系疾病苦味药

Ku to relieve the lungpulmonary diseasesbitter Chinese medicine

《北京中医药》 2026 (4)

565-568,4

国家自然科学基金项目(82374361)

10.16025/j.1674-1307.2026.04.029

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