首页|期刊导航|北京航空航天大学学报|基于牛顿-欧拉递推算法的高置信度斜铰旋翼动力学模型

基于牛顿-欧拉递推算法的高置信度斜铰旋翼动力学模型OA

Dynamic model of high confidence tilt-hinge rotor based on Newton-Euler recursion algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

斜铰旋翼无需自动倾斜器,仅通过电机加减速变化就能实现周期变距操控,结构复杂性低,但引入斜铰后,旋翼摆振、变距相耦合,使斜铰旋翼动力学建模更加复杂.针对现有建模方法中正、反桨叶间挥舞差异揭示不充分、模型预测精度不高的问题,基于改进的Denavia-Hartenberg方法建立桨叶局部连杆坐标系,采用牛顿-欧拉递推动力学算法,在局部连杆坐标系下,对斜铰旋翼连杆系统向外递推计算各连杆的速度和加速度,向内递推计算各连杆间的相互作用力、力矩,构建斜铰旋翼动力学模型.在此基础上,通过仿真计算,进一步揭示了斜铰旋翼周期变距机理.计算结果表明:所提模型可以更加准确地预测正、反桨叶间挥舞差异;对于桨叶摆振运动幅值的预测精度提高了9.05%.

The tilt-hinge rotor has a simpler structure because it doesn't need a swashplate and can provide cyclic pitch control just by accelerating and decelerating the motor.However,the tilt hinge coupled with the rotor lag and pitch motion complicates the modeling of rotor dynamics.However,the rotor lag and pitch motion are coupled with the tilt hinge,which makes the rotor dynamics modeling more complicated.The nearby linkage coordinate system of the blade was created based on the enhanced Denavia-Hartenberg approach in order to address the issues of low model prediction accuracy in the current modeling techniques and inadequate disclosure of the difference between forward and reverse blade flap-motion.The Newton-Euler recursion algorithm is used to calculate the velocity and acceleration of each linkage and the interaction force and torque of each linkage in the local linkage coordinate system.The dynamic model of the tilt-hinge rotor is established.On this basis,the mechanism of periodic pitch variation of the tilt-hinge rotor is further revealed through simulation calculation.At the same time,the calculation results show that this model can predict the flapping difference between forward and reverse blades more accurately.The prediction accuracy of blade lagging amplitude is improved by 9.05%.

杨毅松;李建波;段登燕

南京航空航天大学 航空学院 直升机动力学全国重点实验室,南京 210016南京航空航天大学 航空学院 直升机动力学全国重点实验室,南京 210016南京航空航天大学 航空学院 直升机动力学全国重点实验室,南京 210016

航空航天

斜铰旋翼无自动倾斜器摆振-变距耦合动力学模型周期变距控制

tilt-hinge rotorswashplatelesslag-pitch couplingdynamical modelcyclic pitch control

《北京航空航天大学学报》 2026 (6)

2024-2033,10

10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2024.0230

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