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翼身融合组合动力运载器耦合抑制方法OA

Coupling suppression method of blended-wing-body combined-cycle-power vehicle

中文摘要英文摘要

采用翼身融合、飞发一体化设计技术的水平起降组合动力运载器,具有可快速部署、高效运行、重复执行空天往返任务的应用前景.但是,这类布局飞行器的飞行动力学受气动非线性、气动-动力-结构弹性耦合等影响,呈现纵-横向运动耦合、飞行姿态-轨迹耦合等特性,给控制设计带来挑战.对此,从建立描述翼身融合组合动力运载器的多种耦合特性的飞行动力学模型着手,研究其飞行动力学特性,并提出多回路控制方案,引入动态逆回路进行耦合抑制,结合常规PID控制,易于设计实现.通过大量拉偏仿真表明:所提控制方案在抑制耦合的基础上能够实现良好的姿态和轨迹跟踪性能,在模型、环境、信号测量等不确定性的影响下具有良好的鲁棒性和抗干扰性.

Horizontal takeoff and landing vehicles with integrated aero engines,blended wing bodies,and combined cycle power have the potential to be swiftly deployed and utilized in repeated aerospace round-trip missions with great transportation efficiency.However,their flight dynamics are affected by strong nonlinearity,aero-engine-elastic coupling,longitudinal-lateral kinematic coupling,and flight attitude-trajectory coupling,making control design challenging.In this regard,a flight dynamics model is established in this paper,which describes various coupling characteristics of a general blended-wing-body combined-cycle-power vehicle.Then,its flight dynamic characteristics are analyzed.By combining traditional PID control with dynamic inversion to suppress couplings,a multi-loop control law that is simple to apply is created.The multiple stochastic simulation results show that the control law not only helps suppress couplings but also achieves good tracking performance in attitude and trajectory,as well as good control robustness and anti-interference ability under uncertainties such as modeling,environment,and sensing.

熊知越;张曙光;丁嘉元;廖雨舟

北京航空航天大学 交通科学与工程学院,北京 100191北京航空航天大学 交通科学与工程学院,北京 100191中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京 100076北京航空航天大学 交通科学与工程学院,北京 100191

航空航天

高超声速运载器翼身融合机身弹性动力学耦合多回路控制轨迹跟踪

hypersonic vehicleblended-wing-bodyairframe elasticitydynamic couplingmulti-loop controltrajectory tracking

《北京航空航天大学学报》 2026 (6)

1965-1981,17

10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2024.0270

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