首页|期刊导航|北京航空航天大学学报|基于增强逐点图卷积网络的民航短文本组合分类方法

基于增强逐点图卷积网络的民航短文本组合分类方法OA

Civil aviation short text combined classification method based on enhanced point-wise graph convolutional networks

中文摘要英文摘要

目前,大多数短文本分类方法存在信息挖掘不充分和局部信息关注度不足的问题,致使分类精度无法得到提升.鉴于此,提出一种融合增强语义信息和句法信息的逐点图卷积网络(ESS-PWGCN)少样本半监督民航短文本组合分类模型.筛选训练集高置信度关键词汇信息,丰富和增强民航短文本中关键信息的表达能力,扩大模型的应用领域;结合逐点卷积和图卷积网络(GCN),并引入多头注意力机制,学习民航短文本的语义-句法信息,同时平衡文本图中全局-局部信息的影响权重;采用全连接层融合获取到的信息,输出分类结果;利用民航数据集和其他领域的公开数据集进行实验.结果表明:ESS-PWGCN模型与当前最先进的自训练文本图卷积网络(ST-TextGCN)模型相比,不仅分类的准确率和 F1 值分别提高了 4.59%和 6.53%,而且具有更高的鲁棒性和泛化性.

The improvement of classification accuracy is currently hampered by the fact that most short text classification approaches suffer from inadequate information mining and insufficient attention to local information.In light of this,an enhanced semantic-syntactic point-wise graph convolutional network(ESS-PWGCN)short-text combination classification model with few samples and semi-supervised civil aviation was proposed.Firstly,the model selects training set high-confidence keyword information to enrich and enhance the expression of key information within civil aviation short texts,thereby broadening the applicability of the model.Secondly,it balances the influence weights of global-local information within the textual graph structure while learning the semantic-syntactic information of civil aviation short texts by combining point-wise convolution with graph convolutional networks(GCN)and multi-head attention mechanisms.Then,a fully connected layer is employed to amalgamate the acquired information for outputting classification results.Finally,experiments conducted on aviation datasets and other public domain datasets demonstrate that the ESS-PWGCN model not only surpasses the current state-of-the-art self-training text graph convolution networks(ST-TextGCN)model in terms of accuracy and F1 score by 4.59%and 6.53%,respectively,but also exhibits superior robustness and generalizability.

刘晓琳;宋营营;李卓

中国民航大学 电子信息与自动化学院,天津 300300中国民航大学 电子信息与自动化学院,天津 300300中国农业大学 信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083

航空航天

短文本分类深度学习图卷积网络逐点卷积注意力机制长短期记忆网络

short text classificationdeep learninggraph convolutional networkspointwise convolutionattention mechanismslong short-term memory networks

《北京航空航天大学学报》 2026 (6)

1890-1902,13

天津市自然科学基金(17JCYBJC18200) Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin,China(17JCYBJC18200)

10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2024.0223

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