车辆-温度荷载耦合作用下层状道路结构动力响应研究OA
Study on dynamic response of layered pavement structure under coupled vehicle and thermal loads
针对道路结构动力响应分析中,车辆荷载与自然环境温度荷载长期耦合作用机理尚不清晰的问题,提出了一种综合考虑移动车辆荷载与昼夜温度变化耦合效应的分析模型.利用热弹性理论描述路面、基层与路基,并引入热耦合饱和多孔弹性介质理论模拟软土地基,从而构建了一个车辆荷载-温度荷载-层状道路的全耦合分析模型.基于此模型,结合Laplace-Hankel积分变换方法,得到系统在变换域内的解,并通过数值逆变换获得物理时域内的解.结果表明:在昼夜温度变化作用下,温度波动随深度增加而急剧衰减,其每日波动主要集中于道路顶面以下 0.3 m的浅层范围内;该浅层温度变化会直接引发面层结构的热变形,并进一步向深层传递,诱发路基与地基的动力响应,软土地基内的超孔隙水压力响应在深度约2 m处达到峰值.在温度与车辆荷载的耦合作用下,道路顶面的最大竖向位移以及软土地基内的孔隙水压力变化量,分别可达仅考虑车辆荷载单独作用时的61%与240%.研究结果可以为准确评估道路结构在复杂环境与交通荷载耦合作用下的动力响应与长期性能提供了理论方法与定量参考.
To address the unclear long-term coupling mechanisms between vehicle loads and environ-mental thermal loads in the dynamic response analysis of pavement structures,this study proposes an analytical model that comprehensively considers the coupled effects of moving vehicle loads and diur-nal temperature variations.By utilizing thermoelastic theory to describe the pavement surface,base,and subgrade,and introducing the theory of a thermally coupled saturated porous elastic medium to simulate the soft soil foundation,a fully coupled analytical model encompassing the vehicle load,ther-mal load,and layered pavement system is established.Based on this model,combined with the Laplace-Hankel integral transforms,the system's solutions in the transform domain are derived,and solutions in the physical time domain are obtained through numerical inversion.The results indicate the following:Under diurnal temperature variations,thermal fluctuations attenuate rapidly with in-creasing depth,with daily variations primarily concentrated within a shallow depth of 0.3 m below the pavement surface;These shallow temperature changes directly induce thermal deformation in the sur-face layer,which further propagates downward to trigger dynamic responses in the subgrade and foun-dation,and the excess pore water pressure in the soft soil foundation peaks at a depth of approximately 2 m;Under the coupled action of thermal and vehicle loads,the maximum vertical displacement at the pavement surface and the variation in pore water pressure within the soft soil foundation reach 61%and 240%of the values induced by the vehicle load alone,respectively.This research provides a theo-retical framework and quantitative reference for accurately evaluating the dynamic responses and long-term performance of pavement structures under the coupled effects of complex environmental and traf-fic loads.
辛剑;孙海峰;刘永;李春宇
中交一公局第七工程有限公司,郑州 451450中交一公局第七工程有限公司,郑州 451450中交一公局第七工程有限公司,郑州 451450||中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,武汉 430071中交一公局第七工程有限公司,郑州 451450||中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,武汉 430071
建筑与水利
动力响应层状道路结构温度荷载车辆荷载
dynamic responselayered pavement structurethermal loadvehicle load
《北京交通大学学报》 2026 (2)
46-55,10
国家自然科学基金(42077262)National Natural Science Foundation of China(42077262)
评论