无人机机载LiDAR在古墓探测、定位中的应用OA
UAV-mounted LiDAR in the Detection and Positioning of Ancient Tombs
近年来,随着国家综合实力的不断提升,文物的保护越来越受到重视.古墓作为文物的一种,是具有历史、艺术和科学价值的物质遗存.由于古墓多位于人烟稀少的茂密树林中,一直没有受到重视而遭到自然或人为的破坏.如何快速找到古墓的位置并结合周边的环境制订相应的保护措施是亟待解决的问题.通过无人机机载LiDAR,实现快速定位古墓位置,指引工作人员方便、准确地找到古墓并进行测量、拍摄、登记等工作,不仅提高了工作效率,降低了外业的工作强度,还降低了长期野外工作的危险性.在古墓探测中,无人机机载LiDAR发挥了很大的作用.
In recent years,as the country's comprehensive strength continues to grow,cultural relic protection has received increasing attention.Ancient tombs,as a category of cultural relics,are material remains with irreplaceable historical,artistic and scientific value.However,most ancient tombs are located in sparsely populated dense forests,which leads to insufficient attention and makes them vulnerable to damage from natural factors and human activities.Therefore,how to quickly locate ancient tombs and formulate targeted protection measures based on the surrounding environment has become an urgent problem to be solved.The application of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-mounted LiDAR technology provides an effective solution to this problem.By using UAV-mounted LiDAR,the positions of ancient tombs can be quickly and accurately located,which guides staff to find the tombs conveniently for measurement,photography and registration work.This not only greatly improves work efficiency and reduces the intensity of fieldwork,but also lowers the risks associated with long-term field operations.In the field of ancient tomb exploration,UAV-mounted LiDAR has plays a significant and irreplaceable role.
胡俊培
芜湖市勘察测绘设计研究院有限责任公司,安徽 芜湖 241000
天文与地球科学
无人机LiDAR古墓DEM探测
UAVLiDARAncient tombsDEMdetection
《安徽地质》 2026 (2)
173-176,4
芜湖市勘察测绘设计研究院有限责任公司研究项目"无人机机载激光雷达(LiDAR)技术应用于测绘地理信息数据生产的研究"资助
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