近β钛合金在β单相区热变形过程中的组织演变行为OA
Microstructure Evolution Behavior of Near-β Titanium Alloy During Hot Deformation in the β Single-phase Region
控制β单相区变形后的组织形态对近β钛合金服役性能至关重要.研究了TC18钛合金β单相区热变形后的组织演变规律,发现随着应变速率的降低,小角度晶界(low-angle grain boundaries,LAGBs)分数会显著降低,锯齿状β晶界呈现平直化趋势,同时亚晶从晶界区域向晶内扩展且尺寸明显粗化.晶粒取向显示,随着应变速率降低和变形量的增加,{001}织构体积分数显著增加,而{111}织构呈现相反演化规律.这是由于{112}<111>滑移系的择优激活与应变诱导晶界迁移(strain-induced grain boundary migration,SIBM)协同作用导致.此外,应变速率的降低使得动态再结晶(dynamic recrystallization,DRX)分数随之提高,且DRX机制从不连续动态再结晶(discontinuous dynamic recrystallization,DDRX)向连续动态再结晶(continuous dynamic recrystallization,CDRX)过渡,这也导致{001}再结晶织构组分有所增强.
Controlling the microstructure morphology after deformation in the β single-phase region is crucial for the service performance of near-β titanium alloys.The microstructural evolution of the TC18 titanium alloy after hot deformation in the β single-phase region was investigated.The results show that as the strain rate decreases,the fraction of low-angle grain boundaries(LAGBs)significantly decreases,the serrated β grain boundaries tend to straighten,and subgrains expand from grain boundary regions into grain interiors with noticeable coarsening.The grain orientation analysis reveals that with decreasing strain rate and increasing deformation,the volume fraction of the {001} texture significantly increases,whereas the {111} texture exhibits the opposite trend.This is attributed to the synergistic effect of preferential activation of the {112}<111>slip system and strain-induced grain boundary migration(SIBM).Additionally,lower strain rates lead to an increase in the dynamic recrystallization(DRX)fraction,with the DRX mechanism transitioning from discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX)to continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX),which also enhances the{001} recrystallization texture component.
涂俊哲;贾润晨;田淼;赵彦妮;王彦伟;曾卫东
西北工业大学凝固技术全国重点实验室,陕西西安 710072西北工业大学凝固技术全国重点实验室,陕西西安 710072陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司,陕西咸阳 713801陕西天成航空材料股份有限公司,陕西咸阳 712023陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司,陕西咸阳 713801西北工业大学凝固技术全国重点实验室,陕西西安 710072
矿业与冶金
近β钛合金热变形组织演变织构演变动态再结晶
near-β titanium alloyhot deformationmicrostructure evolutiontexture evolutiondynamic recrystallization
《铸造技术》 2026 (5)
547-556,10
中航重机股份有限公司技术创新基金(ZJQT-2024-05)西北工业大学凝固技术全国重点实验室基金(2025-BJ-03)
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