高职教育资源下沉县域的实践逻辑、典型模式与未来展望OA
Practical Logic,Typical Models and Future Prospects of Downward Deployment of Higher Vocational Education Resources to County Areas
高职教育资源下沉县域是优化职业教育布局、服务国家战略的重要路径.这一过程内嵌于多维逻辑的协同,类型逻辑指向职业教育类型特征在县域场域的空间延展,价值逻辑承载教育公平、产业支撑与个体发展等多重诉求,空间逻辑关乎教育资源与产业格局的适配协同.在实践层面,依据办学主体与组织形态的差异,可将先行区域探索归纳为独立设置模式、合作办学模式与项目驱动模式.面向未来,高职教育资源下沉县域需要从空间位移走向功能互嵌,在制度创新层面构建统筹协调的政策体系,在技术赋能层面打造数字赋能的融合生态,在内涵重塑层面培育具有内生发展能力的职业教育共同体,实现从资源输入到内生增长的转变,为县域经济社会高质量发展注入持续动能.
The downward deployment of higher vocational education resources to county areas constitutes an important pathway for optimizing the layout of vocational education and serving national strategies.This process is embedded in the coupling of multi-dimensional logics within the county context.The logic of typology points to the spatial extension of vocational education's distinctive characteristics into the county field.The logic of value carries multiple demands,including educational equity,industrial support and individual development.The logic of space concerns the alignment and coordination between educational resources and industrial patterns.At the practical level,based on differences in institutional subjects and organizational forms,pioneering regional explorations can be summarized into three typical models:the independent establishment model,the cooperative school-running model,and the project-driven model.Looking forward,the downward deployment of higher vocational education resources to county areas needs to transition from spatial relocation to functional inter-embedding.This requires:establishing a coordinated and integrated policy system at the level of institutional innovation,creating a digitally empowered and integrated ecosystem at the level of technological empowerment,and cultivating a vocational education community with endogenous development capacity at the level of connotative reshaping.Ultimately,this will realize the transformation from resources input to endogenous growth,injecting sustained momentum into the high-quality development of county economies and societies.
李阳
金华职业技术大学浙江省现代职业教育研究中心(金华,321007)
社会科学
高职教育资源县域产业需求空间延展
higher vocational education resourcescounty areasindustrial demandspatial extension
《职业技术教育》 2026 (15)
12-17,6
2025年度国家社会科学基金教育学重大项目"职业教育'新双高'改革研究"(VJA250012),主持人:林宇
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