妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者呼吸功能训练对肺部并发症发生率的影响OA

Objective To analyze the impact of systematic respiratory function training intervention on the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients after radical surgery for gynecological malignancies.Methods Eighty patients who underwent radical surgery for gynecological malignancies in the Gynecology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from January 2023 to June 2025 were enrolled.Patients were allocated into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine perioperative nursing care,while the observation group received systematic respiratory function training program in addition to the routine care plan.The incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications,the assessment results of the degree of dyspnea and the postoperative rehabilitation process and other indicators of the two groups were compared.Results The observation group had a lower overall incidence of pulmonary complications than the control group(P<0.05).On the third day after surgery,the modified Borg dyspnea score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,while the 6-minute walking distance was significantly longer than that in the control group(P<0.05).Both groups showed significant improvement in the above indicators compared to preoperative levels(P<0.05).The observation group exhibited significantly better outcomes in the first ambulation time,first flatus time,and total hospital stay compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic respiratory function training for patients after gynecological malignancy surgery can effectively prevent the risk of pulmonary complications,alleviate the subjective feeling of dyspnea,and accelerate the postoperative recovery process.