基于失效模式及效应分析的急救护理流程对颅脑损伤患者救治效果的影响OA

Objective To explore the impact of the emergency nursing process based on failure mode and effect analysis(FMEA)on the treatment outcomes of patients with craniocerebral injury.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 85 patients with craniocerebral injury admitted to the First People's Hospital of Zhaoqing from January 2024 to June 2025.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into a control group(routine emergency nursing process,40 cases)and an observation group(FMEA-based emergency nursing process,45 cases).The intervention effects were compared between the two groups.Results The observation group had earlier or shorter response time for reception,initiation time for basic life support,initiation time for specialized examination,and emergency stay time than the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had a lower overall incidence of nursing-related adverse events,complications,and mortality,shorter ICU stay time,and higher recovery rate(P<0.05).The Glasgow Coma Scale scores at 6 h and 24 h after admission in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),and both groups had higher scores than those at admission(P<0.05).Conclusion The emergency nursing process based on FMEA can improve the timeliness of rescue for patients with craniocerebral injury,reduce nursing-related adverse events and complications,and improve the prognosis.