大孔口水闸混凝土温度控制标准研究OA
Research on concrete temperature control standard of large orifice sluice
大孔口水闸由于闸孔尺寸增大、混凝土底板及闸墩增厚,导致底板与闸墩之间相互制约增强进而减小了相互之间的变形协调性,易受外界环境温度影响,施工期和运行期间易产生超标拉应力,温控防裂形势严峻.大孔口水闸混凝土温控防裂首要任务是确定温度控制标准,然而我国现有水闸设计规范对水闸混凝土温度控制问题仅作了一些原则性规定而未对温控标准如何确定给出详细说明,为此水闸结构混凝土温控标准可参考混凝土坝相关规范进行确定.即首先提出水闸混凝土温度应力控制标准,再确定基础容许温差和上下层容许温差,结合水闸结构准稳定温度场确定施工期容许最高温度,最后拟定浇筑温度;水闸结构混凝土温度应力控制标准可采用安全系数法进行确定,建议其抗裂安全系数取值不小于1.30;应力约束系数取值可由本文给出的拟合公式计算得到.本文最后以赣江某大孔口水闸为工程案例,提出相应的温度控制标准,研究成果可为大孔口水闸工程温控标准制定提供参考.
Due to the increase of the size of the gate hole and the thickening of the concrete floor and pier,the mutual restriction between the floor and pier is strengthened and the deformation coordination between them is reduced.It is easy to be affected by the external environment temperature,and it is easy to produce excessive tensile stress during the construction period and operation,and the situation of temperature control and crack prevention is severe.The primary task of temperature control and crack prevention of sluice gate is to determine the temperature control standard.However,the existing sluice gate design code only makes some principle provisions for the tempera-ture control of sluice gate concrete,but does not give a detailed description of how to determine the temperature con-trol standard.That is,the temperature stress control standard of sluice concrete is proposed first,then the permis-sible temperature difference of foundation and upper and lower layers is determined,and the maximum permissible temperature during construction is determined according to the quasi-stable temperature field of sluice structure.The temperature stress control standard of concrete of sluice structure can be determined by safety factor method,and it is recommended that the value of safety factor against cracking should not be less than 1.30.The value of stress con-straint coefficient is calculated by the fitting formula given in this paper.Finally,taking a large orifice sluice in the Ganjiang River as an engineering case study,the corresponding temperature control standards are proposed.The research results can provide reference for the formulation of temperature control standards for a large orifice sluice.
张建华;李海枫;杨志华
中铁水利水电规划设计集团有限公司,江西 南昌 330029||江西省水工结构工程技术研究中心,江西 南昌 330029中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038中铁水利水电规划设计集团有限公司,江西 南昌 330029||江西省水工结构工程技术研究中心,江西 南昌 330029
建筑与水利
大孔口水闸温控标准容许温差容许最高温度浇筑温度
large orifice sluicetemperature control standardallowable temperature differenceallowable maxi-mum temperaturetemperature at concrete placing
《中国水利水电科学研究院学报(中英文)》 2026 (3)
261-270,389,11
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401807)中国中铁股份公司科技研究开发计划项目(2022-重大-08)
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