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基于深度学习的全自动穴盘苗分级系统设计OA

Design of fully automatic seedling classification system based on deep learning

中文摘要英文摘要

针对当前穴盘苗分级作业效率低、图像分类精确度不高等问题,提出一种基于深度学习算法的全自动穴盘幼苗分级系统.采用西门子 PLC 为控制器,以三轴机械臂作为分拣执行机构;利用数据增强方法扩充采集的穴盘苗检测数据集,提高训练样本量;引入深度学习 ResNet50 算法模型,训练模型获取最优检测参数.对提出的全自动穴盘苗分级系统进行虚拟仿真与样机验证.结果表明,该穴盘苗分级系统能有效完成盘苗的运输、识别和分拣处理.模型检测精率为98.72%,召回率为 96.36%,推断时间在 35 ms 以内,智能分选成功率在 95%以上,证明全自动穴盘分选系统的有效性和可行性,具有更强的泛化性和鲁棒性.

Considering the low efficiency of current tray seedling grading operations and the low accuracy of image classification,this paper proposes a fully automatic tray seedling grading system based on deep learning algorithms.It uses Siemens PLC as the controller and a three-axis robotic arm as the sorting executive mechanism.The system employs data augmentation methods to expand the collected tray seedling detection dataset,increasing the amount of training samples.It introduces the deep learning ResNet50 algorithm model,trains the model to obtain the optimal detection parameters,and performs virtual simulation and prototype verification on the proposed fully automatic tray seedling grading system.The test results show that the tray seedling grading system can effectively complete the transportation,recognition,and sorting of seedlings.The model's detection precision is 98.72%,the recall rate is 96.36%,the inference time is within 35 ms,and the intelligent sorting success rate is above 95%,verifying the effectiveness and feasibility of the fully automatic tray seedling sorting system,with stronger generalization and robustness.

孙璧文;高菊玲;胡程磊;王宜雷

江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏 镇江,212400||江苏省现代农业装备中心,江苏 镇江,212400江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏 镇江,212400||江苏省现代农业装备中心,江苏 镇江,212400江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏 镇江,212400||江苏省现代农业装备中心,江苏 镇江,212400江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏 镇江,212400||江苏省现代农业装备中心,江苏 镇江,212400

农业科技

深度学习穴盘苗机器视觉分级系统

deep learningseedling traysmachine visiongrading system

《中国农机化学报》 2026 (5)

69-74,6

江苏农林职业技术学院科技项目(2023kj13)江苏农林职业技术学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202013103074Y)江苏省第六期"333 高层次人才培养工程"项目((2022)3-23-070)

10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2026.05.009

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