基于收益-损失框架的护理策略联合芳香疗法在肺癌患者中的应用效果研究OA

Objective To investigate the effects of coping strategies based on the gain-loss framework combined with aromathera-py on learned helplessness,emotional states,health resilience,and quality of life in lung cancer patients.Methods A total of 72 lung cancer patients admitted to the Yunnan Provincial First People's Hospital from March 2024 to March 2025 were selected as stud-y subjects and divided into an experimental group and a control group by floor,with 36 cases in each group.The control group re-ceived routine respiratory care,while the experimental group received psychological intervention combining coping strategies based on the gain-loss framework and aromatherapy.The differences in scores of learned helplessness,emotional states,health resilience,and quality of life were compared between the two groups after intervention.Results At 12 weeks and 24 weeks post-intervention,the scores of the Learned Helplessness Scale(LHS)and the Simplified Profile of Mood States(POMS-SF)in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P＜0.05).The scores of the Health Resilience Scale(HRHS)and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung(FACT-L)in the experimental group were signif-icantly higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P＜0.05).Conclusion The combined use of coping strategies based on the gain-loss framework and aromatherapy in psychological intervention for lung cancer patients can effec-tively reduce learned helplessness,alleviate negative emotions,enhance health resilience,and thereby further improve their quality of life.