心血管疾病患者社会衰弱发生率的Meta分析OA
The prevalence of social frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease:a Meta-analysis
目的 了解心血管疾病患者社会衰弱发生率的现有证据情况.方法 检索Pubmed、Web of science、Embase、Sco-pus、中国知网、维普网及万方数据等7个数据库,收集心血管疾病患者社会衰弱发生率相关研究的中英文文献,检索年限为建库至2024年5月,采用Stata 15.0软件进行统计分析.结果 共纳入11篇文献,涉及6599例心血管疾病患者.Meta分析结果显示,心血管疾病患者社会衰弱发生率是51％(95％CI42％～60％).亚组分析结果显示,女性、日本人、前瞻性队列研究、评估工具为社会衰弱问卷(Makizako Social Frailty Questions,MSFI)和心功能分级≥3级的患者社会衰弱发生率更高(P＜0.05).结论 心血管疾病患者社会衰弱现象普遍,提示应重点关注心血管疾病患者的社会衰弱早期筛查,以延缓或逆转心血管疾病患者整体衰弱的进程,从而减少心血管疾病患者的不良健康结局.
Objective To integrate existing evidence on the prevalence of social frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease.Methods Studies on social frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease were retrieved from PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Scopus,CNKI,VIP,and Wanfang databases up to May 2024.Statistical analysis was performed using ST ATA 15.0.Results A total of 1529 articles were screened,and 11 studies involving 6599 participants were included.Meta-analysis results showed that the over-all prevalence of social frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease was 51％(95％CI 42％～60％).Subgroup analysis indicated significantly higher prevalence in women,Japanese populations,prospective cohort studies,patients assessed with the Makizako Social Frailty Index(MSFI),and those with cardiac function grade ≥ 3(P＜0.05).Conclusion Social frailty is common among patients with cardiovascular disease.Early screening for social frailty in this population should be emphasized to help delay or reverse the pro-gression of overall frailty and reduce adverse health outcomes.
赵子涵;蔡季煜;岳容兆
徐州医科大学护理学院 221004同济大学医学院 200331徐州医科大学护理学院 221004
心血管疾病患者社会衰弱发生率Meta分析
cardiovascular disease patientssocial frailtyprevalenceMeta-analysis
《中国老年保健医学》 2026 (2)
19-25,7
江苏省高校哲学社会科学一般项目(编号:2024SJYB0813)
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