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我国死亡宠物无害化处理现状分析与思考OA

Analysis and Reflections on Biosafety Disposal of Deceased Pets in China

中文摘要英文摘要

随着社会经济发展与民众对宠物情感依赖的加深,宠物作为家庭成员的观念转变推动了死亡宠物无害化处理的兴起.该行业的发展不仅关乎民众的情感需求,更对公共卫生安全具有重大意义.本文聚焦死亡宠物无害化处理行业,分析我国当前制度建设现状,北京、上海、深圳等部分城市率先探索死亡宠物无害化处理制度建设.目前,我国死亡宠物处理模式主要为公益化处理模式、公益与市场化结合处理模式及市场化运营模式.同时多样化宠物善后机构快速涌现,提供全流程、个性化的服务.然而,行业快速发展中暴露出法规体系不健全、配套设施供给不足、公众无害化处理意识薄弱、行业监管机制缺位等问题.针对上述问题,从强化制度体系建设、完善配套基础设施、提升公众认知水平、健全市场监管机制等方面提出对策建议,旨在为推动死亡宠物无害化处理行业规范化发展提供参考.

The emerging biosafety disposal of deceased pets was driven by changes in people's idea that pets could serve as their family members,with the development of social economy and their increasing emotional dependence on pets.The development of the industry was not only associated with the emotional needs of the public,but was also regarded as being of great significance to public health and safety.Centering on the industry,the construction of China's system was analyzed,especially in Beijing,Shanghai and Shenzhen,which took the lead in this regard.At present,deceased pets were mainly disposed of by public-welfare mode,combined public-welfare and market-oriented mode,and fully market-oriented mode.Meanwhile,a wide variety of pet aftercare agencies were emerging rapidly,providing full-process and personalized services.Nevertheless,several problems were exposed during the rapid development of the industry,including incomplete legal framework,insufficient supply of supporting infrastructure,poor public awareness of biosafety disposal,and absence of an industry supervision mechanism.To this end,countermeasures were proposed from the perspectives of strengthening the construction of institutional framework,improving supporting infrastructure,enhancing public awareness,and completing market supervision mechanism,with a view to providing a reference for promoting the industry with standardized development.

王华;陆海;白雪;杨迪;刘浩;郭蓉;史冰君;张新华;王桂花;贾永宏

陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西西安 710016西安益合达生态科技发展有限公司,陕西西安 710600农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所,北京 100081陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西西安 710016陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西西安 710016陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西西安 710016陕西省动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西西安 710018中央储备粮西安直属库有限公司,陕西西安 710000渭南市动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西渭南 714000陕西省畜牧产业试验示范中心,陕西西安 710016

农业科技

死亡宠物无害化处理规范化管理公众认知

deceased petbiosafety disposalstandardized managementpublic awareness

《中国动物检疫》 2026 (5)

51-55,5

10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2026.05.007

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