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基于有限理性的集中供热耦合绿电调峰系统运行优化OA

Operation optimization of central heating system coupled with green power peak-shaving based on bounded rationality

中文摘要英文摘要

针对集中供热调节时滞性强、室内温度热不均匀性大等问题,集中供热调峰系统通过集中供热基础保障、调峰系统波动补充的组合供热形式实现调节优化,成为目前北方供热的主要系统形式之一.同时,耦合分布式绿电的集中供热调峰系统可促进建筑与电网的交互、提升绿电消纳,并满足居民个性化热舒适需求.为此,提出一种面向个性化供热需求、耦合分布式绿电的集中供热调峰系统,并将居民参与集中供热需求响应的有限理性纳入建模.采用"费用-舒适"模型刻画异质性用户供热需求响应特性,构建企业、用户双层定价与调度优化框架,实现了绿电消纳与供热收益的协同优化.以西安市某小区为算例进行仿真,结果表明,绿电日均消纳功率达到 10~18 MW,供热企业运行成本降低 36.5%,用户温度达标率由 2.9%提升至 90.3%.该方法可缓解居民理想化需求响应假设带来的调度偏差,提高系统经济性与末端舒适保障水平,为绿电参与供热调峰及差异化定价机制设计提供参考.

To address the pronounced problems of long regulation time lag and severe indoor temperature unevenness in central heating,the central-heating peak-shaving systems achieves regulation optimization through a combined heating mode of basic central-heating guarantee and fluctuating supplement by the peak shaving system,and has become one of the prevailing heating configurations in northern China.Meanwhile,the central-heating peak-shaving system coupled with distributed green power can facilitate building-grid interaction,enhance renewable power accommodation,and satisfy residents'personalized thermal comfort demands.Therefore,this paper proposes a central-heating peak-shaving system coupled with distributed green power and oriented toward personalized heat demands,and incorporates the bounded rationality of residents participating in central-heating demand response into the modeling.A cost-comfort model is employed to characterize the demand-response behaviors of heterogeneous users,and a bi-level pricing and scheduling optimization framework for heating enterprises and users is established to achieve coordinated optimization of green power accommodation and heating benefits.Taking a residential community in Xi'an for case study,the results show that the daily average accommodated green power reaches 10~18 MW,the operating cost of the heating enterprises is reduced by 36.5%,and the user temperature compliance rate is increased from 2.9%to 90.3%.The proposed approach can alleviate the scheduling deviation caused by the idealized assumption of residents'demand response,improve system economy and terminal comfort guarantee level,and provide a reference for the participation of green power in heating peak shaving and the design of differentiated pricing mechanisms.

周勇;沙学丽;刘艳峰;李翔

西安建筑科技大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710055||绿色建筑全国重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055西安建筑科技大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710055绿色建筑全国重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055||西安建筑科技大学 建筑设备科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710055西安建筑科技大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710055

集中供热调峰系统分布式绿电双层优化调度有限理性

central heating peak-shaving systemdistributed green powerbi-level optimal schedulingbounded rationality

《中国电力》 2026 (6)

76-88,13

国家自然科学基金区域联合重点基金资助项目(U23A20657)教育部基础学科和交叉学科突破计划项目(JYB2025XDXM901)陕西高校青年创新团队项目(2023-2026). This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Regional Joint Key Fund(No.U23A20657),Break-through Program for Basic and Interdisciplinary Disciplines of the Ministry of Education of China(No.JYB2025XDXM901),and Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities(2023-2026).

10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202601048

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